Magnolia bintuluensis (A.Agostini) Noot.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Magnoliaceae > Magnolia

Characteristics

Tree 6-25 m by 15-62 cm; twigs glabrous, wrinkled; terminal buds glabrous, sometimes with a tuft of hairs apically; stipules glabrous but the inner margin provided with long hairs. Leaves coriaceous, glabrous, mostly dull, the undersurface sometimes glaucous, obovate or sometimes elliptic, 8.5-18 by 3-7.5 cm; abruptly shortly acuminate with rounded tip, acumen c. 5-10 mm; base cuneate; midrib much prominent below; nerves prominent on the undersurface and less so above, in 8-12 pairs, intramarginal vein rather inconspicuous on the uppersurface, often a second less conspicuous intramarginal vein closer to the margin present; reticulation netted and prominent on the undersurface but less so above, the smaller nerves obscured because the leaves are coriaceous and thus the reticulation rather coarse. Petiole 10-25 mm. Brachyblast 1-3 cm, mostly curved, often terminating a twig of which the upper leaves are reduced or fallen; pedicel absent; spathaceous bracts glabrous, direct under the flower. Outer tepals 3, linear oblong c. 2 cm long; inner tepals c. 15. Stamens 10-12 mm, provided with a connective appendage of hardly the same length; gynophore absent. Fruits ellipsoid, c. 3-4.5 by 2-3.5 cm, no pedicel or gynophore. Scars of perianth and stamens along c. 3 mm of the torus.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rare, 21 collections in total. As far as recorded often in (coastal) swamp, kerangas, in E. Kalimantan in Agathis forest on sandy waterlogged soil; 0-1000 m. Fr. Feb.-Sept.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Magnolia bintuluensis world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Iceland, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:944630-1
WFO ID wfo-0000233014
COL ID 3XH6L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Magnolia bintuluensis Magnolia nutans Aromadendron nutans Talauma bintuluensis Aromadendron bintuluense