Maianthemum fuscum (Wall.) Lafrankie

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Maianthemum

Characteristics

Plants 25--50 cm tall. Rhizome creeping, tuberous-moniliform, ca. 1 cm thick, stout. Stem glabrous or distally pilose. Leaves 4--9; petiole 1--2.5 cm, glabrous or pilose; leaf blade oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 8--17 × 3--6.5 cm, base rounded or subcordate, margin sometimes ciliate, apex cuspidate-caudate. Inflorescence a panicle; rachis zigzagged or straight, sometimes with spreading, stiff hairs. Flowers solitary; pedicel 4--8(--13) mm. Perianth rose; segments nearly free, subelliptic, 3--4 × 2--3 mm. Filaments subdeltoid, ca. 1 mm, flat; anthers small. Ovary 1.5--2 mm, 3--4 × as long as style. Style very short. Berries red at maturity, 5--8 mm in diam., 1--3-seeded. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Sep--Nov. 2 n = 28, 36, 54*, 66, 72.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Maianthemum fuscum world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:943003-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690868
COL ID 6R5BD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Medora divaricata Smilacina finitima Tovaria finitima Tovaria fusca Smilacina fusca f. papillosa Smilacina fusca Maianthemum fuscum var. cordatum Maianthemum fuscum var. pilosum Smilacina fusca var. pilosa Maianthemum fuscum f. papillosum Smilacina bootanensis Maianthemum fuscum Smilacina fusca var. fusca