Maireana villosa (Lindl.) Paul G.wilson

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Maireana

Characteristics

Open shrub to 0.5 m high. Branches slender, minutely to loosely woolly. Leaves alternate, flattened, linear to very narrowly oblong or narrowly obovate, acute, 5–12 mm long, appressed-villous. Flowers solitary or paired, bisexual, glabrous except ciliate lobes. Fruiting perianth brown when dry; tube broadly turbinate, faintly costate, c. 1 mm high, thin-walled and readily crushed; wing simple, horizontal (infolded when young), papery, with a single radial (radicular) slit, 7–10 mm diam., with dark brown anastomosing veins when dry; upper perianth flat, glabrous or sparsely pilose.
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A small shrub. The young growth is hairy. The branches are slender and spreading. The leaves are 0.5-1.2 cm long by 0.1-0.2 cm wide. They are narrowly oval and flattened. They are covered with soft hairs. The tip is pointed. The flowers occur singly or in pairs. The flower envelope or fruit is 0.7-1 cm long. It is creamy-green and becomes brown. It has papery wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in inland Australia. It grows on gravelly red earths and shallow soils. It suits arid and semi-arid regions. It is hardy to frosts and can tolerate drought.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The plant is used as a herb during cooking.
Uses animal food food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed. Seed germinate in 10-20 days. It can also be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Maireana villosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Maireana villosa world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:166140-1
WFO ID wfo-0001295196
COL ID 3XJMR
BDTFX ID 103039
INPN ID 968333
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Maireana villosa Kochia tomentosa var. lindleyana