Malaxis excavata Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Malaxis

Characteristics

Erect terrestrial herbs from a rhizome, up to about 4.2 dm. tall. Stems short, cormous, bifoliate, covered with the scarious sheaths of the petioles and bracts. Leaves long-petiolate; lamina 5-12 cm. long and 2-7 cm. broad, ovate-lanceolate to ovate, acute or acuminate, membranaceous, paired, reaching to about the middle of the peduncle; petioles sheathing the lower part of the peduncle. Inflorescence a short, dense, many-flowered, subumbellate raceme. Dorsal sepal 3.5-4 mm. long and 1.5-2.7 mm. broad, elliptic-oblong to ovate, obtuse. Lateral sepals 3-4 mm. long and 1.3-2.2 mm. broad, oblong-oval to oblong-ovate, obtuse, free to the base or nearly so. Petals 2.5-3.5 mm. long and 0.3-0.4 mm. broad, linear (or linear-lanceolate), obtuse. Lip 3-4 mm. long and 2.5-4 mm. broad, oblong-cordate to triangular-cordate, auricles at the base erect or uncinate, trilobulate at the apex, disc excavated and gibbous, the cavity with a longitudinal ridge.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.42
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Malaxis excavata unspecified picture

Distribution

Malaxis excavata world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:149789-2
WFO ID wfo-0000233836
COL ID 3XM6R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732088
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Malaxis caracasana Malaxis uncinata Microstylis caracasana Microstylis carpinterae Microstylis excavata Microstylis hastilabia Microstylis ottonis Microstylis paranaensis Microstylis sertulifera Microstylis spiralipetala Malaxis carpinterae Malaxis excavata Malaxis hastilabia Malaxis ottonis Malaxis sertulifera Microstylis muelleri Microstylis quadrangularis Pycnantha orchioides Cheiropterocephalus sertuliferus Epidendrum umbellatum Microstylis hastilabia var. major Malaxis hastilabia subsp. caracasana Malaxis hastilabia var. major