Mallotus nesophilus Müll.Arg.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Mallotus

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree to 8 m high; evergreen. Stems ± rounded towards apices, with sparse to dense, clear, simple and stellate hairs when young, glabrescent. Leaves alternate or rarely subopposite, not peltate; lamina obovate, orbicular, ovate or rhombic-ovate, 10–170 mm long, 5–80 mm wide; base cordate, cuneate or rounded; margins generally entire, but sometimes weakly dentate with 6–10 teeth up to 2 mm long; tip acute, short acuminate or rounded; venation ± palmiveined, comprising 1 or 2 lateral veins from the lamina base, an additional 5–7 lateral veins further up the midrib and with reticulate interlateral veins; upper surface without granular inclusions; lower surface silver-green, interlateral venation well developed, velutinous with dense clear ± peltate scales, simple biseriate or stellate hairs (or a combination thereof) and dense yellow sessile glands, indumentum persistent. Stamens 50–60. Fruit subglobose, 4–8 mm long, 5.5–6 mm diam., with dense, orange sessile glands, hairs and echinate processes absent.
More
A small tree. It can be 4-10 m high. It has a rounded crown. Plants are separately male and female. The leaves are broadly oval and slightly hairy. The blade is 4.5-13 cm long by 4.5-8 cm wide. They are dark green above and paler underneath. Male and female flowers occur on separate plants. Male flowers are very small and cream. They are about 0.3 cm across. They are along stalks about 5-7.5 cm long. Female flowers are white and along shorter stalks. The fruit are dry, woody capsules with 2-3 lobes. They are about 0.5-0.7 cm across. They have a mealy yellow powder over them when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 9.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in coastal monsoon vine thickets. It is on sand dunes and cliffs above the beach. It needs good drainage and a sunny position. It grows from sea level to 700 m altitude.
More
Grows in microphyll vinethickets and vineforests often near the sea or sometimes inland for considerable distances in refugia in gorges and gullies.
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Usage

The powder is rubbed off the surface then the fruit eaten without the skin or seeds. The fruit have a peppery, slightly bitter taste.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed.
Mode -
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Distribution

Mallotus nesophilus world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Mallotus nesophilus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:351632-1
WFO ID wfo-0000234648
COL ID 3XPZG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mallotus nesophilus Echinus nesophilus