Mallotus paniculatus Müll.Arg.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Mallotus

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree to 6 m high; evergreen. Stems ± rounded, with dense, clear to ginger to silver stellate hairs when young, often appearing almost peltate, becoming sparse with age. Leaves alternate, not peltate; lamina broadly ovate, rhombic-ovate, 40–190 mm long, 22–120 mm wide; base cuneate to truncate; margins generally entire, weakly sinuate, or very weakly dentate with poorly defined teeth; tip short or long acuminate; venation palmiveined, 3–5 lateral veins from the lamina base, an additional 6–8 lateral veins further up the midrib and with reticulate interlateral veins; upper surface without granular inclusions; lower surface silver-white, interlateral venation well developed, with dense, ginger to silver stellate hairs, yellow sessile glands generally absent, indumentum persistent. Stamens 44–56. Fruit subglobose, 4–5 mm long, 5–6 mm diam., with sparse, ginger to silver, stellate hairs and echinate processes 3–4 mm long, sessile glands absent.
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Shrubs or trees, 3-15 m tall. Branchlets reddish stellate-tomentulose. Stipules small; petiole 2-15 cm; leaf blade rhombic, ovate, or triangular-ovate, often 1-3-lobed or 3-cuspidate, 5-15 × 3-12 cm, thickly papery, adaxially glabrescent, abaxially grayish tomentulose, base cuneate, sometimes slightly peltate, with 2 large basal glands, apex acuminate; basal veins 3-5. Male and female inflorescences often branched, 10-25 cm, tomentulose; bracts ovate, 1-2 mm. Male flowers 2-7-fascicled; pedicel 2-3 mm; calyx lobes 3 or 4, ovate, 2-2.5 mm, stellate-puberulent; stamens 50-60. Female flowers: sepals 4 or 5, oblong, 2-3 mm, tomentulose; ovary tomentulose; styles 3, ca. 3 mm, plumose. Fruiting pedicel ca. 2.5 mm; capsule 3-locular, ca. 10 mm in diam., tomentulose, sparsely softly spiny, spines subulate, 4-5 mm. Seeds subglobose, ca. 4 mm in diam., blackish, verruculose or smooth. Fl. Jul-Oct, fr. Oct-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 13.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Deciduous and evergreen forest, mostly in open, often very disturbed or burned places; ravines and dry sites like plateaus, ridges and slopes, in thickets, and along rivers and roadsides; on a large variety of soils from sea level to 1,800 metres.
More
Grows on notophyll and mesophyll vineforest margins on a variety of soils of volcanic origin.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fiber food fuel invertebrate food material medicinal social use wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Mallotus paniculatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Mallotus paniculatus world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Mallotus paniculatus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:351641-1
WFO ID wfo-0000234677
COL ID 3XPZS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mallotus paniculatus Rottlera alba Trewia tricuspidata Rottlera paniculata Lasipana tricuspis Mappa cochinchinensis Croton paniculatus Mallotus chinensis

Lower taxons

Mallotus paniculatus var. paniculatus Mallotus paniculatus var. formosanus