Mallotus repandus (Rottler) Müll.Arg.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Mallotus

Characteristics

Climbing shrubs, often 5-10 m tall. Branchlets, petioles, and inflorescences dull yellowish-brownish stellate-tomentulose. Stipules triangular, ca. 1 mm; petiole 1.5-6 cm; leaf blade triangular-ovate, oblong-ovate, or ovate, 3.5-10 × 2.5-7 cm, papery, adaxially glabrous, abaxially stellate-pubescent, scatteredly yellowish granular-glandular, base broadly cuneate, sometimes slightly peltate, with 4 basal glands, margin entire or repand, apex acute or acuminate; basal veins 3. Male inflorescences terminal, rarely axillary, branches few or absent, 5-15 cm; bracts subulate, ca. 1.5 mm. Male flowers 2-5-fascicled; pedicel 2-4 mm; calyx lobes 3 or 4, oblong, ca. 3 mm, tomentulose; stamens 40-75. Female inflorescences 5-8 cm; bracts lanceolate, ca. 2 mm. Female flowers: pedicel 2-3 mm; sepals 4 or 5, lanceolate, 2-3 mm, tomentulose; ovary 2-or 3-locular, dull yellow tomentulose; style 3-5 mm, almost free, plumose. Fruiting pedicel 8-12 mm; capsule 2-locular, ca. 10 mm in diam., yellowish-brownish tomentulose, scattered glandular-scaly. Seeds subglobose, ca. 5 mm in diam., black. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jun-Sep.
More
Scandent woody liane up to 20 m long; evergreen. Stems ± rounded towards apices, with dense, clear stellate hairs and scattered yellow sessile glands when young, glabrescent. Leaves alternate, not peltate; lamina elliptic, broadly-ovate or ovate, 22–120 mm long, 15–90 mm wide; base attenuate, weakly cordate, cuneate, rounded or truncate; margins sinuate to weakly dentate with up to 8 poorly developed teeth to 2 mm long; tip acute, short to long acuminate; venation palmiveined, comprising 2–4 lateral veins from base, 3–5 lateral veins further up midrib and reticulate interlateral veins; upper surface without granular inclusions; lower surface pale green to green-yellow, interlateral venation well developed, with dense, clear stellate hairs and scattered to sparse yellow sessile glands when young, becoming scattered with age. Stamens 74–88. Fruit subglobose, 8–9 mm long, 11–15 mm diam., with dense, yellow stellate hairs, sessile glands and echinate processes absent.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in notophyll vineforest on volcanic substrates. 
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic agents (root), Appetite stimulants (root), Flatulence (root), Gout (root), Periodontal diseases (stem), Cold (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Ascites (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Neoplasms (unspecified), Vomiting (unspecified), Liver neoplasms (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (whole plant), Stomach diseases (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Mallotus repandus unspecified picture

Distribution

Mallotus repandus world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Mallotus repandus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:351668-1
WFO ID wfo-0000234715
COL ID 3XQ2N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 673001
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mallotus chrysocarpus Mallotus scabrifolius Mallotus scandens Mallotus contubernalis Mallotus repandus Adisca timoriana Rottlera viscida Mappa scandens Rottlera cordifolia Rottlera laccifera Rottlera rhombifolia Rottlera trinervis Rottlera repanda Croton repandus Croton bacciferus Croton volubilis Helwingia populifolia Rottlera dicocca Rottlera dioica Mallotus repandus var. chrysocarpus Mallotus repandus var. scabrifolius Trewia nudiflora var. dentata Mallotus repandus var. megaphyllus Mallotus contubernalis var. chrysocarpus Trewia nudifolia Mallotus repandus var. repandus Rottlera scabrifolia Rottlera scandens Croton rhombifolius