Malus asiatica Nakai

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Malus

Characteristics

Trees small, 4–6 m tall. Branchlets purplish brown when old, terete, robust, densely pubescent when young, glabrous when old; buds grayish red, ovoid, initially densely pubescent, glabrescent. Stipules caducous, lanceolate, small, 3–5 mm, membranous, margin glandular serrate when young, apex acuminate; petiole 1.5–5 cm, puberulous; leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 5–11 × 4–5.5 cm, abaxially densely puberulous, adaxially initially puberulous, glabrescent, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, apex acute or acuminate. Corymb at apices of branchlets, umbel-like, 3–5 cm in diam., 4–7(–10)-flowered; bracts caducous, lanceolate, membranous, pubescent, apex acuminate. Pedicel 1.5–2 cm, densely pubescent. Flowers 3–4 cm in diam. Hypanthium densely pubescent abaxially. Sepals triangular-lanceolate, 4–5 mm, slightly longer than hypanthium, both surfaces densely pubescent, margin entire, apex acuminate. Petals pinkish, obovate or oblong-obovate, 0.8–1.3 cm, base shortly clawed, apex rounded. Stamens 17–20, unequal, shorter than petals. Ovary 4-or 5-loculed, with 2 ovules per locule; styles 4(or 5), longer than stamens, tomentose basally. Pome yellow or red, ovoid or subglobose, 4–5 cm in diam., impressed at base; fruiting pedicel 1.5–2.5 cm, pubescent; sepals persistent. Fl. Apr–May, fr. Aug–Sep. 2n = 34*, 51*, 68*.
More
A small tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 4-6 m high. The young branches are stout and hairy. The leaves are narrowly oval and 5-11 cm long by 4-6 cm wide. There are fine teeth along the edge. They are densely hairy underneath. The flowers are pink and 3-4 cm across. The fruit are a flattened round shape. They are 4-5 cm across. They are yellow with a tinge of red. There are many cultivars.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 8.0
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Not known in a truly wild situation. Found on open slopes and sandy soils of the plains, although it is not clear as to whether it is in cultivation and/or is an escape from cultivation; at elevations up to 2,800 metree.
More
A tropical plant. In China it grows on open slopes and sandy soils between sea level and 2,800 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh and used for wine.
Uses drinks food gene source rootstock timber wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Malus asiatica unspecified picture

Distribution

Malus asiatica world distribution map, present in China, Korea (Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:726239-1
WFO ID wfo-0001016401
COL ID 734WY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Malus asiatica Malus dulcissima Malus matsumurae Pyrus matsumurae Pyrus ringo Malus domestica var. asiatica Malus domestica var. rinkii Pyrus prunifolia var. rinkii Malus dulcissima var. asiatica Malus dulcissima var. rinkii Malus prunifolia var. rinkii Malus prunifolia var. rinki