Malus domestica 'Elstar'

Cultivar

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Malus > Malus domestica

Characteristics

A perennial hermaphrodite deciduous tree. It grows 4-8m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Origin: in Wageningen, The Netherlands, by T. Visser, Inst. for Hort. Plant Breeding. Introd. in 1972. USPP 6450; 6 Dec. 1988; assigned to Carlton Plants, Dayton, Ore. Golden Delicious × Ingrid Marie; cross made in 1955. Tree: very vigorous; precocious cropping; less productive than Gala, with some tendency to biennial cropping; no preharvest drop; diploid, produces viable pollen; foliage not shed until January. More susceptible to powdery mildew than Granny Smith and Jonagold; scab susceptible; fruit very susceptible to Phytophthora rot. Fruit: medium to large, axial diam. 60 to 70 mm, transverse diam. 70 to 80 mm; shape round-conic; good color, yellow with very attractive orange­red stripe; more susceptible to sunburn than Gala; performs best in cool districts; flesh firm, white, rather coarse; very good flavor but acid at harvest time; harvest date 3 1/2 weeks before Golden Delicious; requires 2 weeks storage to develop acceptable flavor.
Mode graftings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 27
Size -
Vigor high vigor
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID -
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Malus domestica 'Elstar' Malus domestica 'Lustre Elstar'