Malus fusca (Raf.) C.K.Schneid.

Pacific crabapple (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Malus

Characteristics

A small tree. It is often shrubby and forms dense thickets. The leaves may or may not have lobes. The flowers are pink to white. They occur singly. They are in the axils of leaves near the ends of branches. The fruit are 12-20 mm long. They are red, or yellow with red patches.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.5 - 12.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.6
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Scattered in open canopy forests, streambanks, upper beaches, shoreline thickets, estuary fringes, swamps and open canyons; at elevations up to 1,420 metres, but mainly below 250 metres.
More
Temperate. It grows in swampy woods and along streams. It can tolerate a wide range of soils. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The fruit is eaten raw or made into jelly, pies, preserves and apple sauce. The residual pulp after jelly can be sieved and added to breads, cakes and cookies. It is also fermented into cider.
Uses forage gene source material medicinal social use timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Eye Medicine (bark), Panacea (bark), Antirheumatic (Internal) (bark), Dietary Aid (bark), Diuretic (bark), Laxative (bark), Tuberculosis Remedy (bark), Antihemorrhagic (bark), Antidiarrheal (bark), Blood Medicine (bark), Dermatological Aid (bark), Gastrointestinal Aid (bark), Heart Medicine (bark), Internal Medicine (bark), Tonic (bark), Unspecified (bark), Cough Medicine (bark), Oral Aid (bark), Pulmonary Aid (bark), Analgesic (bark), Antirheumatic (Internal) (fruit), Pulmonary Aid (leaf), Eye Medicine (root), Tonic (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Venereal Aid (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Orthopedic Aid (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Hemoptysis (unspecified), Panacea (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Sore (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by cuttings, root division or seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Malus fusca unspecified picture

Distribution

Malus fusca world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Malus fusca threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:150114-2
WFO ID wfo-0001013573
COL ID 3XQVW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Malus fusca Pyrus fusea Malus diversifolia Pyrus fusca Pyrus rivularis Malus fusca var. levipes Malus fusca var. fusca Malus baccata subsp. fusca