Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov

Manchurian crab apple (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Malus

Characteristics

Trees to 15 m tall. Branchlets purplish brown, terete, densely puberulous when young, glabrescent; buds reddish brown, ovoid, glabrous or scales slightly puberulous at margin. Stipules caducous, linear-lanceolate, 5–7 mm, herbaceous or membranous, adaxially sparsely puberulous, margin sparsely glandular denticulate, apex acuminate; petiole 3–4 cm, sparsely puberulous; leaf blade ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 5–8 × 3–4 cm, abaxially puberulous or subglabrous along midvein and lateral veins, base cuneate or subrounded, margin serrulate, apex acute or acuminate. Corymb sessile, at ends of branchlets, umbel-like, 6–8 cm in diam., 3–6-flowered; bracts caducous, linear-lanceolate, small, membranous, margin entire or glandular denticulate, apex acuminate. Pedicel 3–5 cm, sparsely puberulous. Flowers 3–3.5 cm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, abaxially pubescent. Sepals lanceolate, 5–7 mm, slightly longer than hypanthium, adaxially tomentose, margin entire, apex acuminate. Petals white, narrowly obovate, 1.5–2 cm, base shortly clawed, apex rounded. Stamens 30, unequal, ca. 1/2 as long as petals or longer. Ovary 4-or 5-loculed, with 2 ovules per locule; styles 4(or 5), slightly longer than stamens, tomentose basally. Pome red, ellipsoid or obovoid, 0.8–1.2 cm in diam. ; fruiting pedicel 3–5 cm, slightly puberulous; sepals caducous; with a small scar at apex. Fl. May–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep. 2n = 34*.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.5 - 11.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.7
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mixed forests on slopes, mountain summits and valleys; at elevations from 100-2,100 metres in northern China. Found as individuals or in small groups in river valleys, in flood-plain coniferous broadleaved forests, and on stony mountainsides.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-6

Usage

Uses breeding drinks eating food gene source medicinal ornamental rootstock timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Malus mandshurica unspecified picture

Distribution

Malus mandshurica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:726330-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131697
COL ID 3XQWT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Malus sachalinensis Malus mandshurica Malus baccata subsp. mandshurica Pyrus baccata var. mandshurica Malus baccata var. mandshurica Malus mandshurica subsp. sachalinensis Malus mandshurica subsp. zhukovskyi Malus baccata subsp. sachalinensis Malus baccata subsp. zhukovskyi Malus mandshurica var. gordeievi