Malus spectabilis Borkh.

Pommier de Chine (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Malus

Characteristics

Trees to 8 m tall. Branchlets reddish brown or purplish brown when old, terete, puberulous when young, glabrous when old; buds purplish brown, ovoid, sparsely pubescent. Stipules caducous, narrowly lanceolate, 4–6 mm, membranous, adaxially villous, margin entire, apex acuminate; petiole 1.5–2 cm, puberulous; leaf blade elliptic or narrowly elliptic, 5–8 × 2–3 cm, both surfaces sparsely puberulous when young, glabrescent, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin adpressed serrulate, apex shortly acuminate or rounded-obtuse. Corymb subumbel-like, 4–6 cm in diam., 4–6-flowered; bracts caducous, lanceolate, membranous, margin entire, apex acuminate. Pedicel 2–3 cm, pubescent. Flowers 4–5 cm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, abaxially glabrous or white tomentose. Sepals triangular-ovate, 2–4 mm, slightly shorter than hypanthium, abaxially glabrous or pubescent, adaxially white tomentose, margin entire, apex acute. Petals white, pink in bud, ovate, 2–2.5 cm, base shortly clawed, apex rounded. Stamens 20–25, unequal, ca. 1/2 as long as petals. Ovary (4-or)5-loculed; with 2 ovules per locule; styles (4 or)5, slightly longer than stamens, white tomentose basally. Pome yellow, subglobose, ca. 2 cm in diam., not impressed at apex, convex at base; fruiting pedicel 3–3.5 cm, thickened distally, subglabrous; sepals persistent. Fl. Apr–May, fr. Aug–Sep. 2n = 34*, 51*.
More
A robust small tree. It grows 8 m tall. The leaves are narrowly oval and 5-8 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. They are slightly hairy when young. There are teeth along the edge. The flower buds are dark pink. The flowers are 5 cm across. They can be single or double. The fruit are yellowish.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.0
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Temperate. It grows in mountain regions between 500-2,000 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 4-9. In Yunnan.
More
Plains and mountain regions, growing in open situations; at elevations from 500-2,000 metres.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The fruit and leaves are used as famine food. The fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses food medicinal ornamental rootstock timber wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Flux (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Malus spectabilis world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:726406-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131696
COL ID 72T8X
BDTFX ID 40733
INPN ID 107216
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pyrus spectabilis Malus spectabilis Malus domestica var. spectabilis