Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes

Cutleaf crab apple (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Malus

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, 3–6 m tall. Branchlets purplish brown or dark brown when old, terete, puberulous when young, glabrous when old; buds purplish brown, ovoid, pubescent, apex acute. Stipules lanceolate, 4–6 mm, sparsely pubescent, margin entire, apex acuminate; petiole 1–3 cm, puberulous; leaf blade variable in shape, ovate or narrowly elliptic, 3–8 × ca. 1.5 cm, abaxially densely pubescent along midvein and lateral veins, adaxially sparsely pubescent, base broadly cuneate or subcordate, margin obtusely serrate, often 3–5 parted, sometimes undivided, apex acute. Corymb umbel-like, 3–5 cm in diam., 3–5-flowered; bracts caducous, linear, membranous, adaxially pubescent when young, margin sparsely glandular serrate, apex acuminate. Pedicel 1.8–2.5 cm, sparsely villous. Flowers 2–2.5 cm in diam. Hypanthium tomentose abaxially. Sepals triangular-lanceolate or narrowly triangular, 3–4 mm, nearly as long as hypanthium, both surfaces white tomentose, margin entire, apex acuminate. Petals white, ovate or elliptic-obovate, 8–11 mm, adaxially sparsely pubescent or glabrous, base shortly clawed, apex rounded. Stamens ca. 20; filaments unequal, shorter than petals. Styles 3(or 4 or 5), not exceeding stamens, glabrous. Pome yellow, tinged red, obovoid or narrowly ellipsoid, 1–1.3 cm; sepals caducous; fruiting pedicel 3–4 cm, glabrous, Fl. Apr–May, fr. Sep. 2n = 34*, 51*, 68*.
More
A small deciduous tree. It grows 8 m tall and 3 m wide. The branches spread out wide. The leaves are small and narrow and often have 2 or 3 lobes. The flowers are creamy white. The fruit are round or pear shaped and red and yellow.
Life form
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.5
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It will grow in most soils. It needs an open sunny position. It is resistant to frost but sensitive to drought. It suits hardiness zones 5-10. Arboretum Tasmania. In Sichuan.
More
Thickets on slopes; at elevations from 2,000-3,000 metres. Up to 3,600 metres in Sichuan.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses gene source material medicinal rootstock timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by cuttings or by using layering.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Malus toringoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Malus toringoides world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:726421-1
WFO ID wfo-0001016409
COL ID 3XQYR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sorbus bhutanica Malus toringoides Pyrus bhutanica Pyrus toringoides Sinomalus toringoides Pyrus toringoides Malus transitoria var. toringoides Pyrus transitoria var. toringoides