Malva parviflora L.

Cheeseweed mallow (en), Mauve à petites fleurs (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Malva

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, 0.2–0.8 m. Stems usually erect or ascending, rarely decumbent, wide-branched, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy distally. Leaves: stipules persistent, broadly lanceolate, 4–5 × 2–3 mm; petiole 2–3(–4) times as long as blade; blade suborbiculate-cordate or reniform, mostly shallowly 5–7-lobed or angled, 2–8(–10) × 2–8(–10) cm, base cordate (to nearly truncate), lobes deltate or rounded, margins evenly crenate, apex rounded to broadly acute, surfaces glabrous or hairy, especially at base, hairs simple and stellate. Inflorescences axillary, flowers solitary or in 2–4-flowered fascicles. Pedicels 0.2–0.4 cm, usually to 1 cm in fruit, shorter than calyx; involucellar bractlets distinct, not adnate to calyx, linear to filiform, (1–)2–3 × 0.3 mm, shorter than calyx, margins entire, surfaces glabrous or slightly ciliate. Flowers: calyx 3–4.5 mm, to 7–8 mm in fruit, glabrous or stellate-hairy, lobes wide-spreading outward in fruit, orbiculate-deltate, reticulate-veined, apex often abruptly acuminate, short-ciliate or not, scarious in fruit; petals white to pale lilac, drying pinkish or whitish, or faded, veins not darker, 3–4.5(–5) mm, subequal to or only slightly longer than calyx, glabrous; staminal column 1.5 mm, glabrous; style 10-or 11-branched; stigmas 10 or 11. Schizocarps 6–7 mm diam.; mericarps 10 or 11, 2–2.5 mm, apical face strongly reticulate-wrinkled, sides appearing strongly, radially ribbed, margins sharp-edged, toothed, narrowly winged, surface glabrous or hairy. Seeds 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 42.
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Annual, procumbent to erect herb. Stems sparsely to moderately hairy with mostly stellate hairs. Lvs sparsely to densely clothed in mostly stellate hairs above, moderately clothed in mostly stellate hairs below, reniform to orbicular, cordate, shallowly or moderately 5-7-palmately lobed and crenate, 1-8 cm diam.; petioles 1.5-10 cm long; stipules ovate-triangular, 2-6 mm long. Fls in axillary clusters of (1)-2-5; fruiting pedicels 2-10-(20) mm long; epicalyx segments linear, somewhat < calyx; calyx teeth ± orbicular with acute apex, glabrous or sparsely clothed in stellate hairs and ciliate, greatly enlarged and spreading at fruiting; petals white, pale mauve or pink towards tips, ± = or only slightly > calyx, 3-5 mm long. Mericarps (9)-10-(11) per fr., glabrous or hairy, strongly reticulately veined on back; edges slightly winged and sometimes toothed.
Prostrate or decumbent herb; stems usually under 40 cm long, hairy, longitudinally sulcate. Leaf-lamina 1-5 x 1-5 cm, reniform or nearly suborbicular in outline, obtusely 3-5-angled, crenate or crenate-serrate, glabrous or sparsely hairy; petiole often longer than the lamina, usually with a few hairs near the apex. Flowers mauve or pale pink to white, subsessile, in few-flowered clusters in the leaf-axils; pedicels 2-4 mm long. Bracts of epicalyx linear, deciduous. Calyx 2-5 mm long, accrescent and enclosing the fruit; lobes ovate or roundish, mucronate, spreading. Petals scarcely exceeding the calyx; claw glabrous. Fruit glabrous or occasionally hairy; mericarps with acutely-angled reticular dorsal ridges and slightly raised and sharp lateral angles.
Prostrate or decumbent, perennial herb, stems 0.15-0.40 m long; taproots deep, strong. Leaves reniform, distinctly (3)5(7)-lobed, margins dentate. Flowers in small, axillary clusters, white or pale lilac. Epicalyx of 3 free bracts, free to base, linear-lanceolate. Flowering time Oct.-Jan. Fruit flattened, discoid schizocarps, surrounded by enlarged calyces. Mericarps 9-11, 1-seeded, glabrous, rugose; edges of mature mericarps slightly raised, often toothed and somewhat overlapping adjoining mericarps. Seeds reniform, dark brown, minutely tuberculate.
An erect annual herb. It grows up to 50-100 cm high. The leaves are rounded but heart shaped at the base. They are 2-6 cm across. They have shallow lobes and a wavy edge. There are fine teeth around the edge. The flowers are pink or white. They are about 5 mm across. They are clustered near the base of the leaves. The fruit or nutlets are brown when ripe and the backs are wavy.
Much like nos. 5 [Malva neglecta Wallr.] and 6 [Hypericum boreale (Britton) E. P. Bicknell]; pedicels mostly less than 10 mm, even in fr; cal strongly accrescent and reticulate-veiny in fr; fr as in no. 6, but the margins of the carpels narrowly winged; 2n=42. Native of the Mediterranean region, widespread as a weed in c. and w. U.S., and local with us.
Prostrate or decumbent herb, up to 400 mm tall. Leaves long-petiolate, blades reniform to suborbicular, round-toothed. Flowers clustered in leaf axils, pale pink to white, petals scarcely longer than calyx, epicalyx of 6 mmear lobes.
Prostrate or decumbent herb. Petals scarcely exceeding calyx, with glabrous claws. Mericarps with acutely angled reticular dorsal ridges, meeting laterally in somewhat raised sharp edge. Flowers mauve or pale pink to white.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in tropical and temperate locations. It grows in neglected pasture. In Bahrain it grows in sandy, gravelly or stony soils. It grows between 15-1,400 m above sea level in Tanzania. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 3,500 m above sea level. It can grow in salty soils. It can grow in arid places. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Fields and waste land. Grasslands, at forest edges, in woodland, on heavily grazed grassland, sometimes on stony hills, at edges of ponds and lakes and easily becoming a weed in cultivation, at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
Fields and waste land. Grasslands, at forest edges, in woodland, on heavily grazed grassland, sometimes on stony hills, at edges of ponds and lakes and easily becoming a weed in cultivation, at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The young leaves picked before the appearance of the flower button are cooked and eaten in soups. They are only eaten in small amounts to improve the consistency. The green fruit are eaten. These can be eaten raw or cooked into many dishes like peas. The ground fruit are used for a creamed vegetable soup.
Uses animal food dye environmental use food food additive forage material medicinal oil poison social use vertebrate poison
Edible fruits leaves seeds stems
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic (External) (flower), Dermatological Aid (flower), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Febrifuge (leaf), Antirheumatic (External) (leaf), Anthelmintics (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Edema (leaf), Menorrhagia (leaf), Nervous system diseases (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Dermatological Aid (root), Febrifuge (root), Cough (seed), Demulcents (seed), Ulcer (seed), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Bladder (unspecified), Bones (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Emollient (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Nervine (unspecified), Pneumonia (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Shampoo (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Taenicide (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Nerves (unspecified), Pectoral (unspecified), Adenopathy (unspecified), Glue (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Abortifacient agents (unspecified), Emollients (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Urinary tract infections (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Malva parviflora habit picture by Pestana João (cc-by-sa)
Malva parviflora habit picture by Gertrude Pouzet (cc-by-sa)
Malva parviflora habit picture by ecologicalrevolution (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Malva parviflora leaf picture by Nadine Sauvan (cc-by-sa)
Malva parviflora leaf picture by Romero Julen (cc-by-sa)
Malva parviflora leaf picture by Alice Nolibois (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Malva parviflora flower picture by Miguel A. C. (cc-by-sa)
Malva parviflora flower picture by fanny aotw (cc-by-sa)
Malva parviflora flower picture by Miguel A. C. (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Malva parviflora fruit picture by Ana Durán (cc-by-sa)
Malva parviflora fruit picture by Chatrine Ingrid (cc-by-sa)
Malva parviflora fruit picture by M. Hedayat (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Malva parviflora world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Angola, Anguilla, Albania, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Bhutan, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Ecuador, Egypt, Spain, Estonia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Gibraltar, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Croatia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, Libya, Sri Lanka, Lesotho, Morocco, Mexico, Malta, Namibia, Nepal, New Zealand, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Paraguay, Qatar, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, El Salvador, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Yemen, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:59963-3
WFO ID wfo-0000449230
COL ID 73596
BDTFX ID 40867
INPN ID 107295
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Malva parviflora Malva mareotica Malva microcalyx Malva simpliciuscula Malva trionoides Malva heterocarpa Althaea mareotica Althaea microcarpa Althaea parviflora Malva flexuosa Malva microcarpa Malva musiana Malva bivoniana Malva polycarpa Malva coronata Malva parviflora var. parviflora