Malva verticillata L.

Cluster mallow (en), Mauve verticillée (fr), Mauve crépue (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Malva

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, 0.5–2.5 m, glabrous or hairy, hairs usually stellate. Stems erect, usually stellate-hairy. Leaves: stipules persistent, ovate-triangular, slightly falcate, 4–7 × (2–)4–5 mm, usually papery; petiole shorter than to equaling or longer than blade, surfaces often glabrate abaxially, stellate-hairy adaxially; blade round to broadly reniform, unlobed or broadly, shallowly 5–7-lobed, 3–10(–25) × (2–)5–10(–25) cm, base cordate or sometimes ± not adnate to calyx, linear to lanceolate, reticulate-veined, 2–3 × 0.5 mm, to 6 × 1 mm in fruit, shorter than calyx, thin and translucent, margins entire, sparsely stellate-puberulent and ciliate. Flowers: calyx reticulate-veined, 4–6 mm, to 10 mm in fruit, lobes enclosing mericarps, papery, stellate-puberulent; petals pale lilac to whitish with lavender-pink tips, drying pinkish or whitish, or faded, veins not darker, 5–8 mm, subequal to or longer than calyx; staminal column 2 mm, usually sparsely hairy or glabrous, hairs minute; style 8–11-branched; stigmas 8–11 (same number as locules). Schizocarps 7–9 mm diam.; mericarps 8–11, 2.5–3 mm, glabrous, apical face smooth to obscurely reticulate at margins, not toothed or winged, lateral faces radially ribbed, very thin over seed. Seeds 2–2.5 mm. 2n = 84, 112.
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Herbs biennial, 50-100(-120) cm tall; stem sparsely stellate velutinous. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 × 2-4 mm, stellate puberulent; petiole 2-8(-15) cm, puberulent in adaxial groove, glabrescent; leaf blade reniform or round, (3-)5-11 × (2-)5-11 cm, both surfaces very sparsely strigose or subglabrous, 5-7-lobed, lobes rounded or acute, margin crenate-serrate. Flowers 3-to many-fascicled, axillary. Pedicels 2-15(-40) mm. Epicalyx lobes filiform-lanceolate, (3-)5-6 mm, ciliate. Calyx cup-shaped, 5-8 mm, lobes broadly triangular, sparsely stellate strigose. Corolla whitish to reddish, slightly longer than sepals; petals 6-8 mm, apex retuse; claw glabrous or sparsely hairy. Filament tube 3-4 mm, glabrous or with a few simple hairs. Style branches 10-11. Schizocarp flat-globose, 5-7 mm in diam.; mericarps 10-12, abaxially smooth, ca. 1 mm thick, angles rounded and rugose, sides reticulate. Seeds purple-brown, reniform, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., glabrous. Fl. Mar-Nov.
An erect herb. It takes 1 or 2 years to complete its life cycle. It grows to about 1 m high. The leaves have stalks. The leaves are half round or heart shaped. There are 3-5 lobes. The leaves are 5-11 cm long by 5-11 cm wide. The lobes are rounded and with shallow round teeth. The flowers have short stalks. They are pink or white. They are crowded in the axils of leaves. The fruit is flat and round and 5-7 mm across. The seeds are kidney shaped and 1.5 mm across. They are purple-brown.
Erect annual to 2 m, with large, long-petioled lvs mostly (6–)8–15(–20) cm wide, reniform, with 5–7 rounded, crenate lobes, the upper on progressively shorter petioles; fls subsessile in axillary fascicles; pet 6 mm, white or bluish-white; fr as in no. 6 [Hypericum boreale (Britton) E. P. Bicknell]; 2n=ca 84. Probably native of e. Asia, escaped from cult. here and there in our range. July–Sept. One form has the lvs crisp-margined.
Leaf-lamina 4–11 cm. in diam., of basal leaves reniform, of cauline leaves suborbicular and 5-lobed with rounded lobes on lower ones and those of upper ones triangular, margin crenulate-dentate; petiole 4–8 cm. long, longitudinally sulcate, glabrescent except that the grooves remain tomentose; stipules ovate-lanceolate.
Mericarps 10–12, dorsally smooth or faintly rugose, rugose along the rounded angles, flabellately striate on the flat lateral sides.
Flowers in fascicles; pedicels unequal, the longest up to about 3 cm., shortly stellate-pilose.
Petals about twice as long as the calyx; claw glabrous or with a few weak hairs.
Calyx somewhat inflated, sparsely stellate-hirsute; lobes triangular, acute.
Caule erecto, foliis angulatis, floribus axillaribus glomeratis.
Biennial herb 0·5–1 m. tall; stems shortly stellate-pilose.
Bracts of epicalyx 5–6 mm. long, linear, ciliate.
Staminal tube setose in upper portion.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.35 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Nepal it grows between 2000-3500 m altitude. It grows in moist soil near villages. It grows in Yunnan in China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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On plains and in arable fields.
On plains and in arable fields.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The young leaves and shoots are cooked and eaten as a potherb. They are also used in pickles and in stir fries.
Uses animal food dye environmental use essential oil fiber fodder food forage medicinal oil ornamental potherb
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Antidiuretic agents (flower), Antitussive agents (flower), Diarrhea (fruit), Edema (fruit), Kidney calculi (fruit), Wounds and injuries (fruit), Antidiuretic agents (leaf), Antitussive agents (leaf), Digestive system diseases (leaf), Emollients (leaf), Hemorrhoids (leaf), Pectoralis muscles (leaf), Pregnancy (leaf), Scabies (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Common cold (root), Dandruff (root), Hemorrhoids (root), Leukorrhea (root), Urinary tract infections (root), Urination disorders (root), Vomiting (root), Whooping cough (root), Antitussive agents (seed), Diuretics (seed), Emollients (seed), Galactogogues (seed), Hemorrhoids (seed), Hypoglycemic agents (seed), Immunomodulation (seed), Laxatives (seed), Pectoralis muscles (seed), Ulcer (seed), Urination disorders (seed), Digestive system diseases (stem), Hemorrhoids (stem), Aperient (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Pertussis (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified), Cancer(Breast) (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Keratitis (unspecified), Lactogogue (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Pregnancy (unspecified), Antidiuretic agents (whole plant), Antipyretics (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 6 - 18
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Malva verticillata habit picture by Sabina Hartmann (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Malva verticillata leaf picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)
Malva verticillata leaf picture by addi (cc-by-sa)
Malva verticillata leaf picture by Denis Gordinier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Malva verticillata flower picture by Hübner Roy (cc-by-sa)
Malva verticillata flower picture by Sabina Hartmann (cc-by-sa)
Malva verticillata flower picture by Sabina Hartmann (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Malva verticillata world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Brazil, Bhutan, Canada, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Egypt, Spain, Estonia, Ethiopia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lesotho, Lithuania, Latvia, Madagascar, Mexico, Mongolia, Namibia, Netherlands, Nepal, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Slovakia, Ukraine, United States of America, Viet Nam, Yemen, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:561971-1
WFO ID wfo-0000449601
COL ID 6QT8R
BDTFX ID 40910
INPN ID 107324
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Malva montana Malva crispa Malva chinensis Malva meluca Althaea crispa Althaea verticillata Malva mohileviensis Malva neilgherrensis Malva nepalensis Malva abyssinica Malva pulchella Malva pulchella Malva olitoria Malva verticillata subsp. crispa Malva verticillata subsp. chinensis Malva verticillata var. crispa Malva verticillata var. chinensis Malva verticillata var. verticillata Malva verticillata subsp. pulchella Malva verticillata

Lower taxons

Malva verticillata var. rafiqii