Mammea africana Sabine

African mammyapple (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Calophyllaceae > Mammea

Characteristics

A large tree. It grows to 30 m high. The trunk is 4 m across. The bark is dark orange or yellow. It flakes off in scales. The leaves are opposite. They are 12.5-25 cm long by 5-7,5 cm wide. The sap is yellow. The flowers are about 3.5 cm across. They have white petals and yellow stamens. They occur singly or a few in a group is the axils of leaves. They have a strong straight stalk 3.5 cm long. The fruit are on thick stalks. The fruit are round and 10 cm across. They turn orange when ripe. They have a thick skin covered with warts. There are 3 or more hard seeds. The seeds are 5 cm long and have fibrous coats. The pulp of the fruit is yellow and edible.
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Fruit orange-coloured, commonly with 3 large seeds in a yellowish pulp.
Bark often yellow with pale scales
A forest tree, 50–100 ft. high
With resinous yellow sap
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wetter sites of the forest zone. Evergreen and moist semi-deciduous forests at elevations up to 1,000 metres. Often found on seasonally inundated alluvial soils, where it may form small stands, though it is usually scattered in the forest.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in forest. It also grows in seasonally flooded areas. It suits hot, tropical lowlands and monsoonal climates.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh. The seeds are eaten. The seed oil is used as cooking fat.
Uses animal food environmental use food gene source material medicinal oil timber wood
Edible barks fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seeds germinate slowly taking up to 8 months. They should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mammea africana world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome and Principe, and Uganda

Conservation status

Mammea africana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428742-1
WFO ID wfo-0000375043
COL ID 3XRY8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mammea africana Mammea gilletii Mammea giorgiana Ochrocarpos africana Garcinia golaensis Mammea ebboro Ochrocarpos africanus