Mammea odorata (Raf.) Kosterm.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Calophyllaceae > Mammea

Characteristics

Tree to 10 m high; polygamous-dioecious; bark brown, smooth; plant ±glabrous. Twigs terete, with clusters of prominently raised transverse ridges 1 mm apart. Leaves petiollate; petiole 5–15 mm long, 3–5 mm wide, channelled; lamina 16–26 cm long, 7–11 cm wide, coriaceous, obovate or obovate-oblong, base cuneate, apex obtuse or rounded, rigid, margins recurved, secondary veins 4–5 pairs per 5 mm, joining submarginal vein 1–3 mm from margin, not or slightly raised above and below, reticulate venation present. Inflorescences of 1–3 flowers, on tubercles in the axillary position where leaves have fallen. Pedicel 10–20 mm long. Flowers 15 mm in diam., bisexual or male; buds globose, conspicuously mucronate; sepals 2, 7–9 mm long, 5–7 mm wide; petals (4–) 6, 6–10 mm long, 4–7 mm wide, oblong-obovate, white; stamens 4–8 mm long, c. 200 in male flowers, fewer or staminodal in bisexual flowers; filaments free, white; anthers oblong or linear, apex obtuse, 1.5–2 mm long; ovary subglobose in bisexual flowers, 2–2.5 mm long; styles 2 mm long, thick, shorter than anthers; stigma large, bilobed. Fruit obliquely ellipsoidal, 70–90 mm long, 25–30 mm wide, acute at both ends. Fruiting calyx lobes 8–9 mm long, falling off with maturity. Seed 1, ±globular, broadly ellipsoid.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Beach thickets, often on limestome, or on the inner edges of mangrove swamps. Rocky places near the shore.
More
Grows on all the terraces and occasionally on the plateau.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The wood is hard, heavy, dense and durable in sea water, and is used in the construction of boats and for house-posts. A dye may be obtained from the heartwood.
Uses dye material medicinal social use wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mammea odorata world distribution map, present in Australia, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guam, Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Malaysia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, United States of America, Samoa, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428774-1
WFO ID wfo-0001296120
COL ID 3XRZF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 831744
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ochrocarpos excelsus Mammea excelsa Ochrocarpos tinctorius Ochrocarpos obovalis Ochrocarpos ovalifolius Ochrocarpos pachyphyllus Mammea odorata Calophyllum excelsum Lolanara odorata Calysaccion excelsum Calysaccion obovale Calysaccion ovalifolium Calysaccion tinctorium