Mammillaria heyderi Muehlenpf.

Little nipple cactus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Mammillaria

Characteristics

Plants unbranched, protruding relatively little above soil. Roots obconic taproots; secondary roots diffuse. Stems top-shaped, flat-topped (aerial part sometimes hemispheric in old age or in dense subtropical vegetation), protruding above ground 0-2 × (4-)7.5-15 cm, firm; tubercles 9-15(-20) × 3-7 mm; axils with short wool, bristles absent; cortex and pith not mucilaginous; latex abundant in healthy tissue throughout cortex of stem, tubercles, and sometimes flower receptacle, sticky, white. Spines (8-)10-18(-27) per areole, usually brownish, darker at tip, glabrous; radial spines (8-)10-22(-26) per areole, white to white-and-brown or brown , needlelike, 6-15(-16) mm, stiff, abaxial spines longest; central spines (0-)1(-4) per areole, porrect or ascending, not hooked, (0.5-)2-8 × 0.15-0.45 mm; subcentral spines 0. Flowers 1.9-3.8 × 1.5-3 cm; outermost tepal margins entire; inner tepals white, greenish or cream to pale pink, with tan, pink, greenish, or brownish midstripes, 11-19 × 2-2.5 mm; stigma lobes externally green, internally green or red (or pink), 2.5-3 mm. Fruits brilliant red: scarlet, carmine, or crimson, obovoid to clavate, 10-35(-40) × 5-8 mm, juicy only in fruit walls; floral remnant weakly persistent. Seeds reddish brown, sometimes yellowish when fresh, 1-1.2 mm, deeply pitted; testa thin, relatively flexible; anticlinal cell walls sinuate, interstices narrower than pit diameters; pits cavernous or deeply concave. 2n = 22.
More
A cactus, It has a rounded taproot and only just appears above the soil. The stems are top shaped and have a flat top. The fruit is bright red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Ache(Ear) (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Longevity (unspecified), Deafness (unspecified), Hallucinogen (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Mammillaria heyderi unspecified picture

Distribution

Mammillaria heyderi world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Mammillaria heyderi threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001287092
COL ID 3XSD4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mammillaria lindheimeri Mammillaria buchheimiana Mammillaria parrasensis Cactus hemisphaericus Cactus heyderi Cactus sororius Cactus texensis Mammillaria waltheri Mammillaria heyderi f. hemisphaerica Mammillaria heyderi Mammillaria texensis Neomammillaria heyderi Mammillaria sororia Mammillaria heyderi var. heyderi Mammillaria heyderi var. bullingtoniana Mammillaria hemisphaerica var. albispina Mammillaria hemisphaerica var. nigrispina Mammillaria hemisphaerica var. waltheri Mammillaria heyderi var. waltheri

Lower taxons

Mammillaria heyderi subsp. heyderi Mammillaria heyderi subsp. gaumeri Mammillaria heyderi subsp. gummifera Mammillaria heyderi subsp. hemisphaerica Mammillaria heyderi subsp. macdougalii Mammillaria heyderi subsp. meiacantha