Mammillaria pottsii Scheer ex Salm-dyck

Rattail nipple cactus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Mammillaria

Characteristics

Plants usually branched. Roots diffuse; upper portion not enlarged. Stems narrowly cylindric or clavate, 6-15(-30) × (1.5-)2-3.5(-4.5) cm, firm; tubercles 3-5 × 3-5 mm; axils with abundant, persistent, white wool, longest in flowering zone (where exceeding tubercle tips); cortex and pith not mucilaginous; latex absent. Spines (33-)43-60 per areole, white to gray, tan, or pale reddish (central spines with darker, usually chalky blue tips), glabrous; radial spines (27-)37-49 per areole, white or pale tan, bristlelike, 3-6 × 0.05-0.1 mm, stiff, contrasting sharply with robust central spines; central spines 6-12 per areole, straight or weakly recurving throughout their lengths, not hooked, all ± projecting, abaxial and lateral central spines straighter and shorter, 5-8 mm, adaxial central spines 10-15 mm, all 0.2-0.3 mm diam. Flowers 0.9-1.5 × 0.6-1.3 cm; outermost tepal margins toothed; inner tepals maroon-red to rusty red or reddish purple, with paler margins, 4 × 1.5 mm; stigma lobes dull pinkish white to reddish purple or orange-yellow, 1 mm. Fruits bright red, cylindric-clavate, 15-20 mm, juicy only in fruit walls; floral remnant persistent. Seeds light to dark brown, 1-1.2 mm, pitted; testa hard; anticlinal cell walls deeply sinuate; interstices narrower than pit diameters; pits irregularly bowl-shaped. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Mammillaria pottsii unspecified picture

Distribution

Mammillaria pottsii world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Mammillaria pottsii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001287102
COL ID 3XSKT
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Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Krainzia pottsii Leptocladia leona Cactus pottsii Chilita pottsii Coryphantha pottsiana Mammillaria leona Mammillaria pottsii Neomammillaria pottsii Coryphantha pottsii Echinocactus pottsianus Mammillaria pottsii var. gigas Mammillaria pottsii var. multicaulis