Mangifera altissima Blanco

Pahutan (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Mangifera

Characteristics

Tree 12-35(-54) m high and 35-80(-100) cm Ø. Bark dark brown, smooth; branchlets angular with prominent leaf-scars. Leaves subcoriaceous or coriaceous, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, or oblanceolate, (5-)15½-43 by (2-)3½-H cm; base cuneate or attenuate; apex acute to acuminate, mucronate, or obtuse; nerves (10-) 16-23 pairs, slightly elevated on both surfaces, sometimes more prominent beneath; veins reticulate, distinct beneath and faint above; petiole 1½-5(-9) cm, slightly biconvex near the base of blade, or flat above. Panicles terminal, sometimes also in the apical leaf axils, crowded at the apex of twigs, pyramidal, sometimes seemingly fasciculate, 10-25 cm long, sparsely puberulous, glabrescent; lateral branches up to 14 cm long; floral bracts triangular, 1-1½ mm long; pedicels ⅔-1¼ mm. Flowers white or cream-white, fragrant. Calyx 4-lobed, lobes ovate or ovate-oblong, 2½-3 mm long, sparsely puberulous outside, glabrescent, or glabrous. Petals 4, ovate-oblong, or elliptic, 3½-5 by 1½-2 mm; ridges (3-)5, ½-3f5 the length of petals, confluent at the lower ⅔. Disk pulvinate and concave above, or short-cupular, ⅔-1 mm high, 1½-2¼ mm wide, 4-lobed and papillose. Stamens 5, 1 fertile, 2-3 mm; filaments free; anthers oblong, c. ¾ mm long; staminodes up to ¾ mm. Ovary subglobose, 1-1¼ mm ø; style 2-3 mm, excentric. Sterile pistil in ♂ ⅔ mm. Drupe (fresh) (WESTER, l.c.) green to yellowish, semireniform, ellipsoid, or ovoid, 5½-8 by 4-6 cm; flesh fibrous, resinous, acid. Seed not labyrinthine.
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A large tree. It grows 12-35 m tall or taller. The trunk is 35-80 cm across or wider. The small branches are angular with prominent leaf scars. The leaves are long and narrow and pointed at both ends or wedge shaped at the base. They are 15-43 cm long by 2-11 cm wide. They are rough. They are dark green above. The flowers are small and white. They have a smell. They are produced in large numbers on branched compound flowers. The veins are net like. The leaf stalk is 1.5-5 cm long. The flowers stalks are crowded near the ends of the twigs. They are 10-25 cm long. The flowers are creamy-white. They occur in groups of 4-5 on side branches. The fruit are 5 to 8 cm long and 4 to 6 cm wide. They are shaped like a mango and are smooth, green and sticky. They turn yellow as they ripen. The flesh is white and fibrous. The stone is 4.5 cm long by 2.5 cm wide and 1 cm thick.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.35 - 0.8
Mature height (meter) 12.0 - 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow in the humid tropics. It can grow up to 400 m altitude. It does best in places with a wet and dry season. They are common in the forests from Luzon to southern Mindanao in the Philippines.
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Primary, lowland, inland forest, sometimes in coastal forest. Occurs in wet, evergreen forest at low and medium altitudes, but nowhere abundant.
Chiefly in primary, lowland, inland forest, sometimes in coastal forest, rarely up to 400 m. Fl. Jan.-Dec.; fr. April-Dec.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are used to make pickles or mixed with vegetables. The immature fruit are also eaten fresh. Ripe fruit are used to prepare marmalade. The seeds are salted and pounded to prepare an edible meal.
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Uses. The fruits are used in the Philippines for making pickles (WESTER, l.c.; BROWN, l.c.).
Uses food material wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are usually grown from seed. They can be grown by cleft grafting.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Mangifera altissima unspecified picture

Distribution

Mangifera altissima world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Turkey, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69877-1
WFO ID wfo-0000372708
COL ID 6R4LD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mangifera altissima Mangifera mucronulata Mangifera rumphii Buchanania reticulata