Mangifera griffithii Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Mangifera

Characteristics

Tree up to 30 m high and 100 cm Ø. Leaves, subcoriaceous, or coriaceous, elliptic or broadly elliptic, elliptic-or obovate-oblong, 5-23 by 2½-9 cm; base cuneate or obtuse; apex acute, rarely cuspidate or obtuse; nerves 6-16 pairs, elevated on both surfaces; veins reticulate, distinct below and faint or obscure above; petiole (½-)l-3(-6) cm, convex beneath, concave above. Panicles terminal and also in the apical leaf axils, 10-24 cm long, puberulous, crowded at the apex of twigs with the appearance of fascicles, laxly flowered; floral bracts ovate, 2 mm long; pedicels c. ½ mm. Flowers cream-white. Calyx 4-(rarely 5-)lobed, lobes broadly ovate, 1½-2 mm long, puberulous outside. Petals 4 (rarely 5), lanceolate (sometimes ovate when young), 2-3 by ½4-1½45 mm; ridges 3(-5), ½-⅔ the length of petals, confluent at the base. Disk short-cupular, c. 1 mm high, 1½ mm wide, 2-4-lobed, papillose. Stamens 4 (rarely 5), 1 fertile, l-2½ mm; filaments free; anthers ovoid, ½-⅔ mm long; staminodes up to ½ mm. Ovary subglobose, c. 1½ mm ø; style excentric, 1½ mm. Sterile pistil in ♂ ½ mm. Drupe (fresh) ( CORNER Ways. Trees 1 1940 111 ) yellow to rose red and finally blackish, broadly ellipsoid or obovoid, 2½-3½ by 1½-2½ cm; flesh pale orange yellow, rather watery, fibrous, sour-sweet. Seed not labyrinthine.
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A tree. It grows 30 m tall. The trunk is 100 cm across. The leaves are oblong and 5-23 cm long by 2-9 cm wide. They are rough. The leaf stalk is 0.5-6 cm long. The flowering stalks are 10-24 cm long. The flowers are creamy-white. The fruit are a fattened oval shape. They are 2.5-3.5 cm long by 1.5-2.5 cm wide. They are yellow or reddish. They turn black as they ripen. The flesh is pale orange or yellow. They are juicy and fibrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow in the humid tropics. It grows in scattered lowland forest up to 360 m altitude. It is often in swampy places.
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Prefers temporarily inundated areas, on river levees, marshy places behind the levees, in lowland areas.
Scattered in lowland forest, up to 360 m. Fl. Oct., Nov., March; fr. Jan.-Oct.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit have a pleasant taste.
Uses timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mangifera griffithii world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69908-1
WFO ID wfo-0000371211
COL ID 734L8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mangifera griffithii Mangifera beccarii Mangifera sclerophylla Mangifera microphylla