Mangifera monandra Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Mangifera

Characteristics

Medium-sized tree. Leaves subcoriaceous, elliptic, elliptic-oblong, obovate-oblong or oblanceolate, (7-)13-19 by 2¾-4¾(-874)cm; base cuneate; apex acute, shortly acuminate, sometimes obtuse; nerves 8-12 pairs, slightly elevated on both surfaces; veins reticulate, distinct beneath, faint above; petiole ½456-3½(-5½) cm, convex beneath, concave above. Panicles terminal and also in the apical leaf axils, crowded at the apex of twigs and seemingly fasciculate, up to 19 cm long, glabrous; lateral branches up to 5 cm long, laxly flowered; floral bracts caducous, not seen. Pedicels ½-¾ mm. Flowers white. Calyx 4-lobed, lobes ovate or ovate-oblong, 1½456-2½45 mm long, glabrous. Petals 4, ovate-oblong, 3-4½ by 1½-2 mm; ridges 5(-7), ½-½4 the length of petals, confluent at the basal ½-1½ mm. Disk short-cupular, ¾-l mm high, 1-1½ mm wide, slightly 4-lobed, papillose. Stamens 4 (or 5), 1 fertile, 1½-3½ mm; filaments free; anthers ovoid-oblong, ½4 mm long; staminodes up to 1 mm. Ovary subglobose, c. ⅔ mm ø; style excentric, 1½-3 mm. Sterile pistil in ♂ c. ½ mm. Drupe (MERRILL, 1904, l.c.) ellipsoid, sub-compressed, inequilateral, 3½ by 1¾ cm; flesh very thin.
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A tree. It grows up to 15 m tall. The leaves are broadly oblong. They are 8-19 cm long by 2.5-8 cm wide. They are rough. They taper to a short tip. The base can be wedge shaped. The leaf stalk is 1-5 cm long. The flowering stalks are 10-20 cm long. The flowers occur loosely and with almost no stalk. The flowers are white. The fruit are oval and unequal on each side. They are 3.5 cm long by 2 cm wide. The fruit only have a little flesh.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow in the humid tropics. It grows in lowland primary forest.
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Lowland primary forest. Fl. Febr.-April; fr. June-July.
Lowland evergreen forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten unripe.
Uses material wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mangifera monandra world distribution map, present in Philippines and Russian Federation

Conservation status

Mangifera monandra threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69939-1
WFO ID wfo-0000371100
COL ID 72SMT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mangifera monandra Mangifera philippinensis