Mangifera pajang Kosterm.

Bambangan (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Mangifera

Characteristics

Tree 15-33 m high, 30-70 cm Ø. Bark grey, rather smooth, or superficially, broadly fissured. Leaves rigidly coriaceous, elliptic-oblong, sometimes obovate-oblong, (17½-)28-45 by (7-) 10-15 cm (sapling leaves up to 40 by 10 cm; petiole up to 12 cm long); base cuneate to attenuate; apex mucronate or acute; nerves 14-30 pairs, prominent; veins invisible to obscure; petiole (2½-)5-7 cm, convex beneath, grooved or flat above. Panicles terminal and sometimes also in the uppermost leaf axils, pyramidal, up to 30 cm long, glabrous; lateral branches up to 18 cm long, rather densely flowered; floral bracts ovate or ovate-oblong, l½45-  long; pedicels c. 1 mm. Calyx 5-lobed, lobes ovate, 2½-3 mm long, glabrous. Petals 5, purple on the inner surface, pinkish white outside, elliptic-oblong or-lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate, 7-7½ by 2½-3 mm; ridges 3, c. ⅔ the length of petals, confluent at the lower l-1½ nim (the united part extending beyond the base of the petal and stipe-like). Disk pulvinate, stipe-like, c. ½ mm high. Stamens 5, usually 2 fertile, 6½-7mm; filaments connate at the base; anthers broad-ovoid, 1 mm long; staminodes up to 5 mm. Ovary white when fresh, ellipsoid, c. 1 mm ø; style excentric, 6 mm. Drupe (fresh) brownish, broad-ovoid or globose, 9½-12(-20) by 6½-9(-15 or more) cm Ø, roughish; fresh yellowish white, fibrous. Seed not labyrinthine.
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A tree. It grows 15-33 m tall. Sometimes it loses its leaves. The trunk is 30-70 cm across. The bark is brown or grey. It can be smooth or cracked. The leaves are oblong and 28-45 cm long by 10-15 cm wide. They are rigid and rough. They have prominent veins. The leaf stalk is 5-7 cm long. The flower panicles are at the ends of branches and are erect and pyramid shape. They can be 30 cm long and densely covered with flowers. The flowers are pink on the outside and purple inside. The fruit are round or oval and 20 cm across. The flesh is thick and fibrous. The skin is 1 cm thick and brown. The flesh is deep orange-yellow. The stone is plump and 9 cm long by 6.5 cm wide and 4.5 cm thick.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.7
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 33.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow in the humid tropics. It grows in lowland Dipterocarp forest in Borneo. It grows in areas with abundant rain which is evenly distributed throughout the year. They can grow up to 1000 m altitude.
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Chiefly in primary lowland forest, sometimes found in mixed dipterocarp forest, rarely up to 525 m. Fl. Febr., July; fr. April, May, Aug., Sept.
Primary lowland dipterocarp forest. The tree is rarely found in the wild, but is more commonly cultivated.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The young leaves are eaten as a vegetable. The skin is peeled off 1 cm thick and the flesh eaten. The fruit can be ripe and are then eaten raw. Some fruit are sour and are then eaten with sugar and chilli powder.
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Uses. In high esteem for its edible fruit. When eating the fruit, the very thick rind (up to 1 cm) is peeled off the yellowish white, sweet acid pulp like with a banana (KOSTERMANS l.c.).
Uses -
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seedlings need moisture and light shade.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Mangifera pajang unspecified picture

Distribution

Mangifera pajang world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Mangifera pajang threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69947-1
WFO ID wfo-0000371130
COL ID 72SMS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mangifera pajang