Mangifera superba Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Mangifera

Characteristics

Tree up to 30 m high. Leaves coriaceous, oblanceolate, spathulate, or elliptic-lanceolate, 17-40 by 5-12 cm; base attenuate; apex acute or obtuse; nerves 18-35 pairs, prominent beneath, slightly elevated above; veins obscure or invisible on both surfaces; petiole 2-4½ cm, fattened. Panicles terminal, pyramidal, up to 40(-60) cm long, pubescent; lateral branches up to 15 cm long, densely flowered; floral bracts ovate or ovate-oblong, 10-15 mm long; pedicels 0. Flowers lilac. Calyx 5-lobed, lobes lanceolate or elliptic-oblong, 11-12 mm long, puberulous outside. Petals spathulate or narrowly elliptic, 20-25 by 5 mm, (the central part of the lower 7-8 mm adnate to the disk); ridge only 1, c. 17 mm long. Disk cylindric, torus-like, 7-8 mm long, not lobed, not papillose. Stamens 5, all fertile, 8-12 mm; filaments free; anthers ovoid-oblong, ½-12356 mm long. Ovary slightly obovoid, l½ mm ø; style excentric, 8-15 mm. Drupe (dried, one coll.) ellipsoid or sub-obovoid-oblong, 10-15 by 7½-8¾ cm, round in CS; flesh (when fresh) greyish white or pinkish with unpleasant rotten smell. Seed not labyrinthine.
More
A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 27.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow in the humid tropics.
More
Lowland evergreen forest, usually along rivers.
In lowland forest. Fl.--06; fr.--05.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mangifera superba world distribution map, present in Iceland, Malaysia, and Singapore

Conservation status

Mangifera superba threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69976-1
WFO ID wfo-0000372633
COL ID 734MK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mangifera superba