Mangifera sylvatica Roxb.

Pickling mango (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Mangifera

Characteristics

Trees, 6-20 m tall; branchlets dark brown, glabrous. Petiole 3-7 cm, inflated basally; leaf blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 15-24 × 3-5.5 cm, papery or thinly leathery, glabrous on both sides, base cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate, lateral veins 16-20 pairs, prominent on both sides. Inflorescence paniculate, terminal, 15-33 cm, glabrous, with slender primary branches; floral subtending bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1 mm. Pedicels slender, 3-8 mm, glabrous, articulate. Sepals ovate to lanceolate, ca. 3.5 × 1.5 mm, concave, glabrous. Petals white with 3-5 dark brown veins adaxially, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, ca. 7 × 1.5 mm, recurved and twisted apically at anthesis. Fertile stamen 1, ca. 4 mm; staminodes 1 or 2, shortly subulate to dentate; anther ovoid, ca. 0.7 mm. Ovary globose, ca. 1.5 mm in diam.; style subterminal. Drupe oblique, ovate, 6-8 × 4-5 cm, apex elongated into a curved beak; mesocarp thin; endocarp large, rounded to elliptic. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Aug.
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A large tree. It grows 20-45 m tall. The leaves are stiff. They are 15-20 cm long and 3-6 cm wide. The flowers are yellow, pink or red. They do not have an odour. They are in groups at the ends of branches. The fruit are yellow. They are 8-16 cm long. There are both sweet and tart kinds. The fruit hang on the tree in winter.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.5 - 32.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow in the humid tropics. It is native to the eastern Himalayas. It grows in forests along streams in southern China. In Sikkim it grows between 500-1,000 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
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In dense, evergreen primary forests and also in more open secondary formations, growing on hillsides at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The unripe fruit are used for tarts, pickles and jellies. They are used in curries. They are sliced. They are acidic. The ripe fruit are eaten like mangoes.
Uses construction gene source material medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
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Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
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Images

Mangifera sylvatica unspecified picture

Distribution

Mangifera sylvatica world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand

Conservation status

Mangifera sylvatica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69977-1
WFO ID wfo-0001051922
COL ID 6R4MM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mangifera sylvatica