Mangifera timorensis Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Mangifera

Characteristics

Tree up to 30 m high and 80 cm Ø. Buttresses occasionally present, 2 m high, ½ mm wide. Bark yellowish to dark brown, rough, deeply fissured. Leaves subcoriaceous, elliptic-oblong to narrowly elliptic, rarely oblanceolate or lanceolate, (4½-) 16-35 by (2-)4-9 cm; base cuneate; apex acute or obtuse; nerves 14-23 pairs, distinct beneath, faint above; veins obscure, or reticulate and faint on both surfaces; petiole (l-)1½-3½(-5) cm, convex beneath, concave above. Panicles terminal and sometimes also in the apical leaf axils, crowded at the apex of twigs, pyramidal, up to 20 cm long, glabrous; lateral branches up to 10½ cm long; floral bracts triangular or ovate, c. 1 mm long; pedicels ⅓ mm. Flowers white. Calyx 4-lobed, lobes ovate or elliptic, 2-2½ mm long., glabrous. Petals elliptic, rarely ovate, 3-4½ by 1½-2½ mm; ridges (3-)5(-7), c. ⅔ the length of petals, confluent at the basal ⅔-l mm. Disk short-cupular, 1½ mm high, 2½ mm wide, 4-lobed, papillose. Stamens 4, 1 (rarely 2) fertile; filaments free; anthers oblong, ⅔ mm long; staminodes up to 1 mm. Ovary sub-globose, c. 2 mm Ø; style lateral, 2 mm. Sterile pistil in ♂ ½ mm. Drupe (dried) yellowish when ripe, globose or subglobose, 3½-4½45 cm ø (hard, not edible, KOSTERMANS in sched.). Seed not labyrinthine.
More
An evergreen tree. It grows 30 m tall. The trunk can be 90-120 cm across. It can have buttresses. Fruit are 5-6 cm long. There is one large seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in rainforests between 200-1,000 m above sea level. It suits areas with a long dry season.
More
In forest, 300-1000 m, rarely in beach forest. Fl. March-Dec.; fr. Jan., March.
Semi-deciduous to evergreen rain forests at elevations from 200-1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses -
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mangifera timorensis world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Timor-Leste, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69981-1
WFO ID wfo-0000372638
COL ID 72SMJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mangifera timorensis Mangifera glauca