Mansoa hymenaea (Dc.) A.H.Gentry

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Mansoa

Characteristics

A climbing shrub or woody vine. It grows on fences and hedges. It has tendrils. It grows 3-5 m long. Young stems are angular. The leaves are opposite and have 2 leaflets. The leaflets are 6-10 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. They are narrowly oval. The leaves are glossy. The flowers are trumpet shaped and purple. They occur in clusters. It smells a bit like garlic.
Life form annual
Growth form vine
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It can tolerate drought.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The leaves are used in the same way as garlic. The garlic flavoured leaves and stems are used as flavouring.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from stem cuttings. It can also be grown by seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Mansoa hymenaea leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Mansoa hymenaea world distribution map, present in Brazil, Mexico, Panama, Philippines, Thailand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:152677-2
WFO ID wfo-0000779022
COL ID 99QHW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732738
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pseudocalymma laevigatum Pseudocalymma hymenaeum Petastoma langlasseanum Bignonia laevigata Adenocalymma macrocarpum Mansoa hymenaea Petastoma tonduzianum Pseudocalymma pohlianum Pseudocalymma langlasseanum Adenocalymma alboviolaceum Adenocalymma hosmeca Adenocalymma laevigatum Adenocalymma pohlianum Bignonia hymenaea Adenocalymma ciliolatum Adenocalymma laevigatum Cuspidaria hymenaea Pseudocalymma macrocarpum Pseudocalymma alliaceum var. microcalyx Pachyptera hymenaea