Manulea adenodes Hilliard

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Manulea

Characteristics

Annual herb, stems 1 to several tufted from the base, 70-150 mm long (possibly up to 200 mm in fruit), erect or decumbent, simple to sparingly branched at the base, lower part glandular-puberulous, hairs up to 0.4-0.5 mm long, mixed with balloon-tipped hairs upwards, these up to 0.3 mm long, apical cell c. 0.05 mm in diameter, gland-tipped hairs up to 0.2 mm long, leafy particularly near the base, branches or incipient branches in the axil of a reduced leaf. Leaves opposite, bases connate, blade (of principal leaves) c. 15-26 x 6-13 mm, broadly to narrowly elliptic in outline tapering to a long flat petiolar part c. 7-15 mm long (about equalling to 1/3 as long as the blade), apex ± obtuse, margins serrate to lyrate, these lobes toothed again, both surfaces glandular-puberulous, hairs up to 0.4-0.6 mm long. Flowers many in a long lax terminal raceme, usually solitary or sometimes paired in the axil of each bract. Bracts (lowermost) 1.5-6 x 0.4-0.7 mm, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, or occasionally lowermost flower subtended by a much reduced leaf. Pedicels (lowermost) 1-5 mm long. Calyx very obscurely bilabiate, tube 0.3-0.4 mm long, lobes 2.2-2.7 x 0.4-0.6 mm, lanceolate, acute, puberulous all over with mainly balloon-tipped hairs up to 0.25-0.5 mm long (apical cell up to c. 0.05 mm diam.) mixed with glandular hairs up to 0.3 mm long. Corolla tube 3.5-3.75 x 0.8-0.9 mm in throat, cylindric, expanded near apex, limb bilabiate, 6.5-8.5 mm across the lateral lobes, which ascend, leaving the anticous lobe somewhat isolated, posticous lobes 4-5 x 0.6-0.8 mm, anticous lobe 2.6-3.5 x 0.5-0.6 mm, all lobes long-lanceolate, margins revolute, lobes subulate to eye, orange, back of tube also orange, tube and backs of lobes puberulous with balloon-tipped hairs up to 0.1-0.2 mm long, inside with 3 longitudinal bands of clavate hairs on posticous side, lesser band on anticous side. Stamens 4, anticous anthers 0.25-0.3 mm long, tips just visible in mouth, posticous anthers 0.6-0.7 mm long, included; posticous filaments bearded. Stigma 0.7-0.9 mm long, included, tip sometimes bifid. Style 0.3-0.5 mm long. Ovary 0.9-1 x 0.7-0.8 mm. Capsules not seen.
More
Glandular-hairy annual to 15 cm. Leaves lobed or toothed. Flowers laxly racemose, bilabiate, tube short and expanded above, lobes very narrow, orange.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Manulea adenodes world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:939126-1
WFO ID wfo-0000451160
COL ID 3XX48
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Manulea adenodes