Manulea fragrans Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Manulea

Characteristics

Annual herb, stems several to many from the crown, tufted in discrete rosettes, 10-150 mm long, erect to more or less prostrate, simple, minutely glandular-puberulous, often glabrescent, occasional sessile glistening glands as well, leafless except at base. Leaves opposite, bases connate, crowded at base in a ± spreading rosette, blade 2.5-20 x 2-10 mm, elliptic to subrotund tapering to a broad flat petiolar part 2-35 mm long (roughly equalling to twice as long as blade), apex very obtuse, margins entire to obscurely or distinctly serrate or crenate, both surfaces minutely glandular-puberulous, soon glabrescent but sessile glistening glands often present. Flowers many in terminal racemes, crowded initially, distant in fruit. Bracts (lowermost) c. 1-4 x 0.4-2 mm, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate. Pedicels (lowermost) c. 1-6 mm long. Calyx very obscurely bilabiate, tube (0.1-)0.3-0.5(-0.6) mm long, lobes (1.6-)2.5-4.5 x 0.4-0.75 mm, oblong-lanceolate, margins minutely glandular-puberulous, a few sessile glistening glands also present and on calyx tube. Corolla tube 3.5-4.5 x 0.75-1 mm in throat, cylindric, inflated in upper part, limb obscurely bilabiate, 5.5-7.5 mm across lateral lobes, posticous lobes 1.75-3.5 x 0.8-1.6 mm, anticous lobe 2-3 x 0.8-1.8 mm, all lobes oblong, tips either± acute to obtuse or shortly (rarely deeply) bifid, margins flat to ± revolute, white, or pale yellowish to pale or deep mauve with a yellow star-shaped patch around mouth and down back of throat, minutely puberulous to glabrous outside, glistening glands on backs of lobes, inside a posticous longitudinal band of clavate hairs together with 2-3 lesser lateral bands. Stamens 4, anticous anthers 0.25-0.4 mm long, just visible in mouth, posticous anthers 0.6-0.8 mm long, included, posticous filaments weakly bearded. Stigma 0.8-1.6 mm long, sometimes bifid, deeply included. Style 0.2-0.8 mm long, much shorter than stigma. Ovary 0.8-1.3 x 0.6-1.3 mm. Capsules 3-4.5 x 2-3 mm. Seeds 0.6-0.8 x 0.3-0.4 mm, blue-violet or pallid.
More
Tufted annual, 10-150 mm tall. Leaves in a basal spreading rosette, elliptic, tapering at base, entire or serrate. Flowers in dense racemes, bilabiate, corolla tube 3.5-4.5 mm long, lobes entire or shortly bifid, white to pale yellowish or pale to deep mauve with a yellow star-shaped patch around mouth and down back of throat, strongly scented.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Manulea fragrans unspecified picture

Distribution

Manulea fragrans world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:805421-1
WFO ID wfo-0001137480
COL ID 3XX5W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Manulea fragrans