Manulea minor Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Manulea

Characteristics

Annual herb, stems 1-c. 20 tufted from the base, c. 60-300 mm tall, erect, simple, minutely glandular-puberulous on upper part including inflorescence axis, hairs on lower part up to 0.2-0.3 mm long, mainly glandular, a few balloon-tipped, leafless. Leaves opposite, bases connate, crowded at base, blade c. 6-28 x 2.5-16 mm, oblanceolate, elliptic or ovate tapering to a flat petiolar part roughly length of blade, apex obtuse, margins subentire to serrate, both surfaces glandular-puberulous, hairs up to c. 0.3-0.4 mm long, occasional balloon-tipped hairs also present. Flowers many in long terminal racemes or narrow thyrses, either solitary or in 24-flowered cymules, solitary flowers and cymules often occurring together in one inflorescence. Bracts (lowermost) 1-3 x 0.5-0.8 mm, linear-lanceolate. Pedicels or peduncles (lowermost) c. 2.5-9 mm long, shorter upwards but all flowers with noticeable pedicels. Calyx obscurely bilabiate, tube 0.4-0.5 mm long, anticous lobes 2-2.6 x 0.6 mm, posticous lobes 1.75-2.5 x 0.5-0.6 mm, all lobes oblong-lanceolate, tips sometimes subspathulate, margins glandular-puberulous, hairs up to 0.1-0.2 mm long, sessile glistening glands as well. Corolla tube 3.5-4.5 x 0.75-1.1 mm in throat, cylindric, inflated near apex, limb ± bilabiate, 4.5-7 mm across lateral lobes, posticous lobes 1.5-2.2 x 1.75-2.2 mm, anticous lobe 1.75-2.8 x 1.3-2.1 mm, all lobes subrotund to elliptic-oblong, with rounded tips, white, yellow star-shaped patch around mouth and extending down tube, glabrous to minutely puberulous outside, glistening glands on backs of lobes, 4 longitudinal bands of clavate hairs in throat. Stamens 4, anticous anthers 0.25-0.4 mm long, just included, posticous anthers 0.6-0.8 mm long, included, posticous filaments bearded. Stigma 0.7-1.1 mm long, deeply included. Style 0.25-0.5 mm long. Ovary 1-1.2 x 0.6-0.7 mm. Capsules 3-3.5 x 1.5-2 mm. Seeds c. 0.5-0.6 x 0.3-0.4 mm, pallid.
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Minutely glandular-hairy annual to 30 cm. Leaves crowded basally, usually toothed. Flowers in racemes or cymules, somewhat bilabiate, tube short and inflated above, lobes rounded, white with a yellow centre.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Manulea minor world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:805447-1
WFO ID wfo-0001137494
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Manulea minor