Marah macrocarpa (Greene) Greene

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Marah

Characteristics

Leaf blades deeply 5(–7)-lobed, 5–30 cm wide. Flowers: sepals (pistillate) deltate, 0.4–0.6 mm, sometimes vestigial; petals (1–)3–10(–12) mm (pistillate) or 5–8(–10) mm (staminate), corolla white, shallowly cupulate to rotate; staminodia scalelike or absent in pistillate flowers. Capsules yellowish green at maturity, short-ellipsoid to broadly ovoid, usually rounded at both ends, sometimes sharply beaked, (5–)8–12 cm, surface densely echinate, spinules rigid, 5–30 mm. Seeds 4–20(–24), usually obovate to oblong-elliptic, sometimes subglobose, not flat at one end, slightly compressed, 15–20 mm. 2n = 32, 64.
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A pumpkin family vine.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Pinyon-juniper woodland, Joshua tree-pinyon transition zone, coastal sage, chaparral, oak woodland, rocky hillsides, riparian woods and thickets, stream bottoms, disturbed sites; at elevations up to 1,500 metres, occasionally to 2,100 metres.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten as a vegetable.
Uses dye material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Marah macrocarpa leaf picture by Kenji Liu (cc-by-sa)
Marah macrocarpa leaf picture by Kenji Liu (cc-by-sa)
Marah macrocarpa leaf picture by John L Green (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Marah macrocarpa flower picture by John L Green (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Marah macrocarpa fruit picture by Reya Andrews (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Marah macrocarpa world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:152834-2
WFO ID wfo-0001300996
COL ID 3XY87
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Echinocystis macrocarpa Micrampelis macrocarpa Megarrhiza macrocarpa Marah macrocarpa Marah leptocarpa Micrampelis leptocarpa Marah macrocarpa var. macrocarpa