Marantochloa purpurea (Ridl.) Milne-redh.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Marantaceae > Marantochloa

Characteristics

Stems up to 3.0 m. high but often much less, branched.. Leaves homo-tropic; sheathing part of petiole up to 42 cm. long; terete part below the calloused part up to 38 cm. long; calloused part up to 4.0 cm. long; leaf-blade strongly asymmetric, the acumen normally being to the right of the midrib as seen from above, ± ovate, up to 43 x 18 cm., often much smaller, sometimes pruinose or purplish below.. Inflorescence lax, up to 45 cm. long, branched; rhachis and bracts pink; primary bract 2.5–4 cm. long, spreading, together with 2 two-flowered pedunculate cymules which it envelopes.. Flowers pale pink or deep purple with two inner lobes of staminode bright yellow, about 1.8 cm. long; ovary shortly pilose.. Capsule subglobose, about 8 mm. in diameter, pilose, bright red, the withered perianth persisting; seed as in Fig. 1/5A, brown, smooth with whitish aril.. Fig. 1/5 and 5A, p. 3, and Fig. 2.
More
Petals and outer staminodes deep purple (pink in Congo and Uganda plants); with stamen appendage and inner staminode yellow
A swamp forest herb 4-8 ft. high
Bracts pale pink
Fruits scarlet.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.11 - 2.72
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Marantochloa purpurea unspecified picture

Distribution

Marantochloa purpurea world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:565161-1
WFO ID wfo-0000468204
COL ID 3XYJX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clinogyne purpurea Donax arillata Marantochloa purpurea Clinogyne arillata Clinogyne baumannii Donax purpurea