Marathrum foeniculaceum Bonpl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Podostemaceae > Marathrum

Characteristics

Medium-sized herb; base irregular, 0.5-2.0 cm. long, 1.0-1.5 cm. wide. Leaves 2.5-35.0 cm. long, repeatedly bifurcated or rarely 3-6 times pinnate; lateral lobes 3-6 times bifurcated or rarely pinnate, 0.5-10.0 cm. long, ascending at an angle of 30-600, the ultimate divisions 0.5-12.0 mm. long, narrow, obtuse or acute, nerveless or very rarely nerved; petiole 1-8 cm. long, flattened, membranaceously widened at the base, with a distinct, sometimes very irregular ligule 2-3 mm. long and 5 mm. wide. Flowers solitary or in fascicles between the leaf bases; pedicel 1.0-1.5 cm. long, thickened into a disc at the tip; young spathe acute, 0.5-1.0 cm. long, the older tubular or infundibuliform, 0.5-1.0 cm. long; tepals 5-8, triangular, acute or acuminate, about 1 mm. long; stamens 5-8, 3.5-5.5 mm. long, the fila-ment lanceolate, scaphiform at the base, sometimes slightly united, 3-4 mm. long, the anthers obtuse, about 1 mm. long; pollen nearly globose, about 18 X 15 j, the lobes very wide at one pole and tapering toward the other; ovary ellipsoid, acute, base attenuate, flattened, distinctly 8-ribbed, 3.0-4.5 mm. long, 1.0-1.5 mm. wide; styles flattened or subulate, acute or emarginate, 1.0-2.5 mm. long. Fruit dehiscing with 2 equal, 5-ribbed valves.
More
It is like a seaweed.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.01
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in rivers.
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Usage

The young leaf stalks are boiled and eaten.
Uses -
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Marathrum foeniculaceum world distribution map, present in Brazil and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:688390-1
WFO ID wfo-0000448514
COL ID 735X6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lacis foeniculacea Marathrum foeniculaceum Marathrum oxycarpum Marathrum modestum Marathrum indifferens Marathrum leptophyllum Marathrum allenii Marathrum minutiflora Marathrum schiedeanum var. modestum Marathrum schiedeanum var. stenocarpum Marathrum minutiflorum f. diversifolium Marathrum minutiflorum f. indifferens Marathrum minutiflorum f. intermedium Marathrum pusillum