Marathrum stenocarpum (Wedd.) P.Royen

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Podostemaceae > Marathrum

Characteristics

Small to medium-sized herbs; base cuneiform to more or less discoid, 1-2 cm. wide, 1-3 cm. high. Leaves 3 times pinnate, 3-20 cm. long, all the pinnae ascend-ing at an angle of about 450; primary pinnae 0.5-5.0 cm. long, 2-15 cm. apart; secondary pinnae 1-7 mm. long, 2-5 mm. apart; tertiary pinnae repeatedly forked, the ultimate divisions to 1 mm. long and 0.3 mm. wide, spathulate, acute, mostly nerveless; petiole 0.5-8.0 cm. long, 1-2 mm. wide, flattened, membranaceously dilated at the base and with a more or less distinct, obtuse, membranaceous ligula 1.0-1.5 mm. long. Flowers few, solitary; pedicel 1-4 cm. long; young spathe clavate, acute, 1.0-1.25 mm. long, the older infundibuliform, 3-5 mm. long; tepals 9, lanceolate, acute, nearly 1 mm. long; stamens 9, 1.5-2.0 mm. long, the filaments lanceolate, about 1.5 mm. long, the anthers obtuse, nearly 1 mm. long; pollen ellipsoidal, 17 X 14 It, the lobes tapering toward one of the poles; ovary narrowly ellipsoid, acute, attenuate at the base, with 6 indistinct and 2 more distinct ribs marking the sutures, 3.5-4.0 mm. long, the styles 2, cylindrical, 3-edged at the base, the narrow wings passing into the midribs of the valves, papillate at-the apex only, about 1.5 mm. long. Fruit with 2 distinctly 5-ribbed valves.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.03
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Marathrum stenocarpum world distribution map, present in Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:688408-1
WFO ID wfo-0000452651
COL ID 3Y2B4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Marathrum stenocarpum