Margaritaria indica (Dalzell) Airy Shaw

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Margaritaria

Characteristics

Large, glabrous trees up to 25 m tall; branches terete, brownish, lenticellate. Stipules triangular-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, caducous; petiole 4-10 mm, channeled adaxially; leaf blade thinly papery, elliptic, elliptic-ovate, or oblong-lanceolate, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, usually pale gray abaxially; lateral veins 8-12 pairs, elevated beneath. Male flowers axillary, several in clusters; pedicels 4-6 mm; sepals spreading, outer ovate, 1-1.5 × 0.6-1 mm, inner obovate, 1.3-1.8 × 1-1.5 mm; disk annular, 0.6-1.5 mm wide, adnate at base of sepals, smooth; stamens free; filaments 0.7-1.5 mm; anthers ellipsoid or oblong, 0.6-0.9 mm. Female flowers 1-3, axillary; pedicels 8-21 mm, slender; sepals ovate to oblong, 1.5-2 mm, entire; disk annular, 1.8-2.8 mm wide, entire; ovary 3-or 4-celled, ovoid; ovules 2 in each cell; styles 3, free or connate at base, spreading, 1.5-2 mm, bifid at apex. Capsules subglobose or depressed globose, 3-furrowed, 7-12 mm in diam., at maturity dehiscent into 3 2-valved cocci or breaking up irregularly into cocci when dry, endococci papery. Seeds flabellate-trigonous, 3.5-6 × 2.7-6 mm, with thickened, blue or bluish, shiny testa; endotesta rugose or furrowed on back. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Aug-Dec.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Intoxicant (unspecified), Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Margaritaria indica unspecified picture

Distribution

Margaritaria indica world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:352075-1
WFO ID wfo-0000236321
COL ID 3Y3YW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Margaritaria indica Phyllanthus indicus Bridelia berryana Prosorus indicus Diasperus indicus Calococcus sundaicus