Margaritaria nobilis L.F.

Bastard hogberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Margaritaria

Characteristics

Tree 5-10 m high; dioecious; branches subterete or angled, glabrous, usually with conspicuous lenticels. Leaves chartaceous; petioles ca 2-5 mm long; stipules elliptic to oblong, acuminate, 1.5-3 mm long; blades elliptic or oblong to ovate-lanceolate, ca 6-15 cm long, 2.5-5 cm broad, smooth above, glabrous or glaucous beneath and sometimes hairy along the veins, major veins mostly 7-12 on a side, raised beneath, the veinlets scarcely raised beneath but often conspicuous, cuneate to rounded at the base, + acuminate at the tip. Inflorescences of 2-several flowers per cluster or the 9 sometimes solitary. Staminate flowers with pedicels ca 2.5-5 mm long; calyx-lobes 4, somewhat unequal (outer pair usually narrowly membranous), ca 0.9-1.7 mm long; anthers ca 0.4 mm long. Pistillate flowers with pedicels rather stout, becoming 5-14 mm long in fruit; calyx-lobes 4, similar to; the staminate; disc 0.8-1.5 mm broad; ovary usually of 4 or 5 (rarely 3) carpels, the styles ca 1.5 mm long. Capsules mostly 8-11 mm in diam; seeds ca 3.5-4 mm long.
More
A shrub or small tree. It keeps growing from year to year. It can grow 14 m tall. The leaves have short stalks and the leaves are 6-13 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. The flowers are greenish-white. Male flowers are in groups and female flowers occur singly. The fruit is a capsule 13 mm long. It is somewhat fleshy and has 4 seeds. The fruit are bluish when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in a range of forest types, growing mainly on alluvial plains and slopes. Seasonal rain or riparian forests, usually in areas of successional vegetation; mostly at lower elevations, but ascending to 1,000 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The immature green fruit are eaten.
Uses material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Margaritaria nobilis habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Margaritaria nobilis habit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Margaritaria nobilis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Margaritaria nobilis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Margaritaria nobilis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Margaritaria nobilis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Margaritaria nobilis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Margaritaria nobilis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Margaritaria nobilis world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Margaritaria nobilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:352077-1
WFO ID wfo-0000236325
COL ID 3Y3YY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630099
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Margaritaria adelioides Margaritaria alternifolia Phyllanthus antillanus Phyllanthus ibonensis Phyllanthus pseudonobilis Phyllanthus nobilis Phyllanthus sinicus Cicca antillana Cicca pavoniana Cicca sinica Cicca surinamensis Cicca chinensis Diasperus antillanus Phyllanthus heteromorpha Bradleia sinica Margaritaria nobilis var. antillana Phyllanthus antillanus var. concolor Phyllanthus antillanus var. hypomalacus Phyllanthus antillanus var. pedicellaris Phyllanthus nobilis var. antillanus Phyllanthus nobilis var. brasiliensis Phyllanthus nobilis var. guyanensis Phyllanthus nobilis var. hypomalacus Phyllanthus nobilis var. martii Phyllanthus nobilis var. panamensis Phyllanthus nobilis var. pavonianus Phyllanthus nobilis var. peruvianus Phyllanthus nobilis var. riedelianus Margaritaria nobilis var. hypomalaca Cicca antillana var. pedicellaris Phyllanthus nobilis var. genuinus Margaritaria nobilis