Marsilea fenestrata Launert

Species

Pteridophytes > Salviniales > Marsileaceae > Marsilea

Characteristics

Plants seasonally aquatic. Rhizome wide-creeping, initially green, brown later, firm, herbaceous, terete, to 1 mm in diameter, branched, rooting at the nodes, internodes to 35 mm long, initially sparsely pilose, glabrous later, hairs ventrally attached, filiform, to 1 mm long. Stipe slender to stout, green initially, brown later, terete, to 120 mm long, initially moderately appressed pilose, glabrous later, hairs hyaline to pale brown, laterally attached, filiform, to 1.5 mm long; pinnae herbaceous, pulvinate, obdeltate to broadly obdeltate, flanks straight or slightly convex, outer margin convex, entire, with long pellucid streaks between the veins, glabrous adaxially, abaxially with scattered hairs, hairs hyaline, ventrally attached, fusiform, to 0.3 mm long. Venation obscure, free or anastomosing, terminal vein branches anastomose to form a near-marginal commissure. Sporocarps in dense groups of 7 to 8, at the very base of the stipes, pedicels simple, to 3 mm long, subrectangular in lateral view, narrowly-elliptic in dorsiventral cross-section, dorsally slightly inwardly curved, ventrally curved, to 3.5 mm long, to 2.6 mm high, strigose initially, glabrous later, 4-7 lateral ribs almost invisible in mature sporocarps, not anastomosing, raphe distinct, attached along the entire base of the sporocarp, inferior tooth obtuse, not very prominent, superior tooth conspicuous, slender, tapering from a cone-shaped base, acute, straight or slightly curved.
More
Stipes rather slender, c. 50-120 mm long. Pinnae obdeltate to broadly obdeltate, flanks straight or slightly convex, outer margin emarginate to irregularly crenate; usually glabrous, with longitudinal pellucid streaks between the veins. Pedicels robust, curved or straight, erect or ascending, 2.5-3 mm long. Sporocarps in. dense groups at very base of stipes, subrectangular in lateral view, narrowly elliptic in dorsiventral cross-section, dorsally slightly inwardly curved to almost straight, ventrally curved; lateral ribs 4-7, almost invisible at maturity; lateral veins (seen interiorly) not anastomosing; raphe distinct, attached to entire sporocarp base; inferior tooth obtuse, not very prominent; superior tooth very conspicuous; sori 7-8.
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Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system creeping-root rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Marsilea fenestrata world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Conservation status

Marsilea fenestrata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17404360-1
WFO ID wfo-0001110763
COL ID 72TRM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Marsilea fenestrata