Martinella obovata Bureau & K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Martinella

Characteristics

Liana to at least 7 cm in diameter, the bark smooth, green on the younger branches; stem with 4 phloem arms in cross section, the pith large; branchlets terete to subterete, puberulous with short-gland-tipped trichomes to glabrate, green and smooth when fresh, usually dark when dry, the nodes without inter-petiolar glands or pseudostipules, usually conspicuously thickened laterally with a raised ridge connecting opposite petioles. Leaves 2-foliolate, sometimes with a tendril; the leaflets ovate to elliptic, acuminate to obtuse, truncate to asymmetrically subcordate, 7.2-21 cm long and 3.3-15.5 cm wide, chartaceous, secondary veins 5-8 on a side, the surface microscopically roughened, sometimes indistinctly and sparsely puberulous along veins, plate-shaped glands irregularly scattered along the midvein beneath, glossy green when fresh, drying grayish green to olive with main veins brownish to tan beneath; tendril usually trifid, 4-23 cm long to branching, the 3 arms 0.2-2.4 cm long; petiolules and petiole often twisted slightly, glabrous to subpuberulous, the petiolules 3.0-6.6 cm long, the petiole 2.9-7.5 cm long. Inflorescence an axillary raceme of 1-21 flowers, the branches slightly puberulous. Flowers without noticeable odor, calyx tubular-campanulate, 2-4-lipped, 1.1-2.1 cm long and 0.7-1.2 cm wide, inconspicuously puberulous with simple, glandular, or rarely thick-stellate trichomes and/or lepidote scales, without glands; corolla deep wine-colored; campanulate above a narrowed 1.7-2.4-cm-long and 0.4-0.6-cm-wide base, 4.1-6.0 cm long and 0.8-2.1 cm wide at the mouth, the tube 3.5-5 cm long, the lobes 0.6-1.5 cm long; more or less glabrous to glandular-lepidote on the tube outside, simple-puberulous at the base and margin of the lobes outside, stalked-lepidote in the floor of the tube within, the lobes papillate-lepidote inside, pubescent at the level of stamen insertion with short, 1-3-celled, gland-tipped trichomes; stamens didyna-mous, the anther thecae divaricate, 2.5-3 mm long, the longer filaments 1.5-1.7 cm long, the shorter filaments 1.1-1.4 cm long, the filaments inserted 14-18 mm from the base of the corolla tube, the staminode 1-2 mm long, inserted 10-11 mm from base of tube; pistil 3.5-3.7 cm long, the ovary linear, 4 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, sparsely lepidote or simple-puberulous, the ovules (2-)4-seriate in each locule; disc annular-pulvinate, 1.5 mm long and 4-S mm wide. Capsule linear, acute, strongly flattened, 55-130 cm long and 1.2-1.8 cm wide, the surface even, finely ridged under a lens, glabrous to inconspicuously subpuberu-lous, especially near the margins; seeds very thin, 0.9-1.8 cm long and 3.0-5.4 cm wide, the wings symmetrical, blunt-ended, membranaceous but brownish, lighter at the tips, poorly demarcated from the seed body.
Life form annual
Growth form vine
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Martinella obovata leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Martinella obovata leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Martinella obovata fruit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Martinella obovata fruit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Martinella obovata world distribution map, present in Brazil and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:153710-2
WFO ID wfo-0000779065
COL ID 99QKB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630118
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Martinella insculpta Martinella martini Martinella obovata Stenosiphanthus duckei Arrabidaea duckei Bignonia longisiliqua Bignonia obovata Spathodea obovata Bignonia fockeana Martinella gollmeri Macfadyena fockeana Macfadyena obovata Periarrabidaea duckei Tabebuia cordata Anemopaegma leptosiphon Martinella martinii Bignonia martini Doxantha longisiliqua