Matayba arborescens Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Matayba

Characteristics

Tree 3-12 m tall. Stems puberulent or tomentulose, glabrescent with age. Leaves paripinnate; petiole plus rachis (5.5) 7-10 (20) cm long, slightly angled; petiolules 4-7 mm long, puberulent, enlarged at base; leaflets (4) 6 (8), alternate, chartaceous, glabrous, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 8-17 (23) × 4-6.2 (7) cm, the base acute to obtuse, sometimes slightly asymmetrical, the apex obtuse or less often abruptly acuminate into an obtuse, retuse tip, the margins crenate; venation prominent on abaxial surface, usually drying darker than the blade; tertiary veins reticulate. Thyrses axillary or distal, 10-25 cm long, paniculate; axes tomentulose, slightly angled. Flowers in compound or simple dichasia; pedicels ca. 1 mm long. Calyx green, tomentulose, cup-shaped, 0.6-1 mm long, the lobes triangular, 0.4-0.5 mm long; petals white, rhombate, clawed, ca. 0.5 mm long, sparsely tomentose, with a single sericeous-tomentose appendage that is twice as long as the petal, and is fused to the petal’s base to form a pocket; disc puberulent; stamens 8, ca. 3 mm long, the filaments tomentose for most of their length; ovary appressed-pubescent. Capsule glabrous, reddish, stipitate, with a cordiform outline, retuse at apex, bilocular (third locule rudimentary) or less often 3-locular, 1.3-1.5 cm long (including a 3-5 mm long stipe); pericarp coriaceous; endocarp glabrous. Seed dark brown to black, ellipsoid, ca. 7 mm long, nearly completely covered by a white arillode.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Distribution

Matayba arborescens world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Matayba arborescens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783588-1
WFO ID wfo-0000453154
COL ID 3YDZK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734966
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Matayba venezuelana Sapindus arborescens Cupania aubletii Cupania discolor Matayba arborescens