Matayba camptoneura Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Matayba

Characteristics

Tree 3-15(20) m tall. Stems puberulent, becoming glabrous and lenticellate with age. Leaves paripinnate; petiole plus rachis (3)6.5-12(17) cm long, slightly flattened adaxially; petiolules 5-20 mm long; leaflets (2) 4 (5), alternate or less often subopposite, chartaceous, glabrous, elliptic, oblong-elliptic or less often ovate, 7-20 (32) × 3-8 (10) cm, the base obtuse, asymmetrical, the apex obtusely acuminate, obtuse or acuminate, the margins slightly crenate; primary and secondary veins abaxially prominent, tertiary veins subclathrate. Thyrses fasciculate, axillary or distal, 7.5-22(36) cm long, paniculate; axes tomentulose, slightly angled and striate. Flowers in simple dichasia; pedicels 1.5-2.5 mm long, tomentulose. Calyx yellowish green, ferruginous-tomentulose, ca. 1 mm long, the lobes triangular, 0.5-0.7 mm long; petals white, rhombate, ca. 1 mm long, sparsely tomentose; appendages 2, sericeous-tomentose, ca. 2 mm long, basal-marginal, forming a pocket with the petal; disc tomentose, 6-lobed; stamens 8, unequal, 2-2.5 mm long, the filaments tomentose for most of their length; ovary tomentulose, the style 3-branched. Capsule ferruginous-tomentulose, reddish, shortly stipitate (ca. 2 mm long), turbinate, 3-locular, 1-1.2 cm long, the locules slightly flattened laterally; pericarp coriaceous, ca. 1.5 mm thick. Seed dark brown, ellipsoid, 6-8 mm long, nearly completely covered by a white, thin arillode.
More
A tree.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Matayba camptoneura world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Matayba camptoneura threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783591-1
WFO ID wfo-0000453152
COL ID 3YDZP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 841369
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Matayba camptoneura Matayba reducta