Matayba scrobiculata Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Matayba

Characteristics

Trees 5-15 m tall; stems subterete, occasionally sulcate, puberulent when young, the epidermis grayish, thin, shiny. Leaves pinnate, 10-30 cm long; leaflets obovate-oblong to obovate, retuse, truncate or rounded at the apex, attenuate to acute at the base, 3-8 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, membranous, glabrous on both sides, scrobiculate-foveolate in the vein axils beneath, the margins serrate-dentate to obtusely serrate. Panicles axillary near the apex of the stem, subequal to the leaves, to 25 cm long, pedicels mostly less than 1 mm long, to 2.5 mm long in in fruit, articulated in the middle. Flowers small, yellow-green; calyx scarcely 1 mm long, deeply lobed, the lobes acute, tomentulose outside; petals suborbicular, ca. 1 mm long, abruptly contracted into a claw, the margin villous; disc glabrous, lobed; stamens 2.5-3 mm long, the filaments glabrous. Capsules obcordate-pyriform, abruptly stipitate, glabrate outside, glandular inside, 1-1.5 cm long, becoming reddish at maturity, the stipe to ca. 3 mm long; seeds obovoid, arillate, 1 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.6 - 9.3
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Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Matayba scrobiculata world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, French Guiana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Matayba scrobiculata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783637-1
WFO ID wfo-0000453111
COL ID 6R6X7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cupania scrobiculata Cupania scrobiculata Cupania cardenasii Matayba scrobiculata