Matricaria occidentalis Greene

Valley mayweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Matricaria

Characteristics

Annuals, 8–45(–70) cm; not notably aromatic. Stems 1–5+, usually erect, sometimes ascending, simple or branched mostly distally, sometimes proximally (then ascending). Leaf blades 1560(–80) × 5–28 mm. Heads discoid, 1–15+, borne singly or in open, corymbiform arrays. Peduncles 1–56(–90) mm (glabrous or villosulous near heads, bracts 0–3, simple or 1-pinnate). Involucres 3.5–4.5 mm. Phyllaries 25–55+ in 3–4 series, margins erose. Receptacles 4.5–6.6 mm, rounded to obtuse or ± acute. Ray florets 0. Discs ovoid to hemispheric, 5.5–12.5 × 6–14 mm. Disc florets 400–750+; corollasgreenish yellow, 1.2–1.7 mm (sparsely glandular), lobes 4. Cypselae tan to brownish, obtriangular-obconic (angular, abaxial faces rounded, adaxial faces slightly convex), 1–1.5 mm, ribs white (2 abaxial, 2 lateral, each with reddish brown mucilage gland in distal 1/2, glands expanding into lobes, 1 adaxial, usually obscure, sometimes with a gland), faces not glandular; pappi coroniform, lobed (lobes 2, spreading, abaxio-lateral, ± obtuse to rounded). 2n = 18.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Matricaria occidentalis world distribution map, present in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:154729-2
WFO ID wfo-0000032815
COL ID 7373B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chamomilla occidentalis Matricaria occidentalis Matricaria discoidea subsp. occidentalis