Matthaea sancta Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Monimiaceae > Matthaea

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, rarely to 15 m; young branches becoming glabrous. Leaves lanceolate-oblong to oblong, 15.5-31 by 3.5-9.5 cm, acuminate, base broadly cuneate, truncate or rounded, chartaceous, often somewhat bullate, margin entire or dentate distally, glabrous; lateral veins arched and uniting far from the margins, impressed on upper surface, prominently raised above the lower surface; petiole 2-3 cm, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, solitary or fascicled. Male rachis 2-3 cm, pubescent, bearing a terminal flower and usually 1-2 pairs of lateral flowers on short branches (which occasion-ally also bear side-branches); receptacle subglobose, c. 3-5 mm ø, slightly strigose; tepals 4, minute; stamens 4, free; filaments broad, short; anthers triangular. Female inflorescences similar, some lateral as well as the terminal flower female and developing fruit, or (more usually) the lateral branches bear male flowers which are soon shed; rachis becoming stout and dilated distally; receptacle turbinate, c. 12 mm ø at anthesis (dry), inner surface pilose between the carpels; carpels very numerous, ovary densely pi-lose, stigma prominent. Drupes numerous, up to 25 mm stipitate, ovoid, 18 by 11 mm.
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Growth form tree
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Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 15.0
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Environment

Small tree or shrub, sometimes scandent in forest, from low altitudes to 1200 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The wood is heavy and branches are used in building houses. The leaves are smoked with tobacco to relieve headaches.
Uses medicinal social use wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fumitory (unspecified), Headache (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Matthaea sancta world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, Philippines, and Singapore

Conservation status

Matthaea sancta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:582026-1
WFO ID wfo-0000448019
COL ID 3YF7Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Matthaea sancta Matthaea latifolia Matthaea calophylla Mollinedia sancta