Maxillaria exaltata (Kraenzl.) C.Schweinf.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Maxillaria

Characteristics

Tall, erect, epiphytic herbs, the cylindric, sometimes branching stems 60-75 cm. tall, apparently entirely without pseudobulbs, the lower portions enveloped in the closely imbricating, persistent, chartaceous leaf bases which ultimately weather to loose fibers, the upper stem with 2-ranked foliage. Leaves coriaceous, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 9-25 cm. long and .8-1.5 cm. wide, the broad, conduplicate bases imbricating and equidistantly distributed on the stem. Inflorescences usually several, slender, 1-flowered scapes 5-6 cm. long, produced from the upper leaf axils. Flowers of moderate size. Sepals free, subequal, spreading, pale pinkish tan (in our specimens), the dorsal sepal linear-lanceolate, acute, with a central keel, 2-2.5 cm. long and .35-5 cm. wide, the laterals ligular, acute, 2.3-2.8 cm. long and .5-.7 cm. wide, the bases rather oblique and adnate to the column foot, forming a prominent acute mentum. Petals linear-lanceolate, acute, pale pinkish tan (in our specimens), 2-2.2 cm. long and .3-.4 cm. wide. Lip 3-lobed near the apex, reddish-brown, 13-15 mm. long and 6-8 mm. wide when spread out, contracted at the base and articulated with the column foot, lateral lobes erect in natural position, the anterior margins subacute and somewhat projecting, the mid-lobe ovate, abruptly acute, about I4 the total length of the lip, conspicuously thickened and minutely papillose, with a prominent tubercle on the underside of the apex; the disk with a ligular, rather concave, obtuse callus, about 3/4 the length of the lateral lobes, the apex rather conspicuously thickened. Column short, stout, semi-terete, produced at the base into a long foot.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Maxillaria exaltata world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Peru

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:155046-2
WFO ID wfo-0000238377
COL ID 3YGJF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Maxillaria exaltata Camaridium exaltatum Adamanthus exaltatus Pleuranthium exaltatum Calawaya exaltata