Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay

Purple tiger orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Maxillaria

Characteristics

Plants epiphytic, climbing. Stems with pseudobulbs distributed 2–8 cm along conspicuous rhizome; pseudobulbs nearly cylindric to ovoid, 1.5–3 cm. Leaves 1 per shoot; blade lanceolate, 9–20 × 0.9–2 cm, almost leathery, apex acute. Inflorescences several, at base of mature shoots, less than 1 cm. Flowers white to light yellow [purplish in Jamaican populations] with yellow-orange lip; sepals ovate, 6–7 × 3–3.5 mm, leathery, apex acute; lateral sepals 1/3 connate; petals ovate-elliptic, 4.5–5 × 2–2.5 mm, apex keeled, acute; lip continuous with column foot, deltate to 3-lobate, 2.5–4 × 3 mm when spread, lateral lobes somewhat erect; callus a simple transverse ridge connecting lateral lobes; column cylindric, stout, less than 2.5 mm, foot less than 1 mm. Capsules 7–8 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Maxillaria parviflora world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:155214-2
WFO ID wfo-0000238723
COL ID 3YGRM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732103
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Maxillaria exigua Maxillaria parviflora Ornithidium parviflorum Pseudomaxillaria parviflora Pseudomaxillaria rhomboglossa Ornithidium confertum Ornithidium rhomboglossum Ornithidium simulans Ornithidium vestitum Ornithidium virescens Pseudomaxillaria chloroleuca Scaphyglottis parviflora Maxillaria conferta Camaridium vestitum Camaridium micranthum Epidendrum vestitum Maxillaria virescens Maxillaria simulans Cymbidium vestitum Camaridium purpureum Maxillaria surinamensis Maxillaria simulans Chelyella purpurea Pseudomaxillaria conferta Pseudomaxillaria exigua Camaridium purpureum var. parviflorum Maxillaria purpurea var. parviflora Maxillaria purpurea var. purpurea Ornithidium chloroleucum Maxillaria purpurea Pseudomaxillaria vestita Pseudomaxillaria virescens