Maxillaria rufescens Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Maxillaria

Characteristics

Erect, epiphytic herbs with approximate, ovoid-elliptic to linear, compressed, fleshy, monophyllous pseudobulbs 2.5-4.5 cm. long and 6-22 mm. wide, the bases enveloped in several papery, imbricating bracts which become fibrous with age. Leaves coriaceous, ligular, acute or rarely acuminate, 15-32 cm. long and 1.2-3.5 cm. wide, contracted below into short or elongate, conduplicate petioles. Inflorescences slender, usually solitary, 1-flowered scapes 3.5-4 cm. long, produced from the bases of the pseudobulbs. Flowers of moderate size. Sepals subequal, free, spreading, creamy white or yellow, elliptic-oblong, obtuse to subacute, 1.4-2 cm. long and .5-.7 cm. wide, the laterals adnate to the foot of the column, forming a short, rounded mentum. Petals subequal to the dorsal sepal, white or yellow, elliptic-lanceolate, obtuse to shortly acute, 12-15 mm. long and 5-7 mm. wide. Lip conspicuously 3-lobed, orange to yellow with reddish brown or purple markings, 10-12 mm. long and 5-6 mm. wide when spread out, the base contracted and articulated with the column foot, the lateral lobes erect in natural position, the acute apices conspicuously projecting, the mid-lobe broadly oblong, about 3/5 the total length of the lip, the truncate apex usually emarginate; the disk with a fleshy, ligular callus equaling or exceeding the lateral lobes in length. Column stout, somewhat arcuate, semi-terete, 10-12 mm. long, the base produced into a short foot.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Maxillaria rufescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Maxillaria rufescens world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:643781-1
WFO ID wfo-0000238842
COL ID 7376N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732108
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Maxillaria abelei Maxillaria articulata Maxillaria rufescens Maxillaria rugosa Mormolyca rufescens Maxillaria fuscata Xanthoxerampellia rufescens Maxillaria rufescens var. flavida Maxillaria rufescens var. florida Maxillaria vanillodora