Maxillaria uncata Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Maxillaria

Characteristics

Slender, erect or pendulous, epiphytic herbs with short to elongate, often branching stems 4-40 cm. long. Pseudobulbs minute, linear-complanate to terete, monophyllous, 4-10 mm. long and 2-3.5 mm. wide, approximate to rather remote, obliquely inserted on the stems, pseudobulbs and internodes enveloped in broad, brown, imbricating, scarious sheaths. Leaves fleshy, subulate-conduplicate, semi-terete or rarely lanceolate-elliptic, acute to acuminate, 2-6 cm. long and .2-1.0 cm. wide. Inflorescences short, usually solitary, 1-flowered scapes 10-20 mm. long, produced from the base of the current mature growth. Flowers small, translucent with red or purple stripes. Sepals free, not spreading, the dorsal sepal oblong, obtuse to acute, concave, 7-9 mm. long and about 3 mm. wide, the laterals lanceolate, acute, 10-12 mm. long and 3-4 mm. wide, the very long, oblique bases adnate to the foot of the column, forming an elongate, conspicuous, obtuse to subacute mentum. Petals ligular to oblanceolate, acute, about equaling the dorsal sepal in length. Lip linear-oblanceolate, obtuse to subacute, entire, somewhat exceeding the lateral sepals, 12-14 mm. long and 3-3.5 mm. wide at the apex, the long narrow base slightly concave and articulated with the foot of the column, the subrotund to subacute apex often with undulate margins; the disk with a linear, obtuse callus about /2 the total length of the lip. Column elongate, semi-terete, somewhat arcuate, the apex with short, lateral, subfalcate, deflexed wings; the base produced into an elongate foot.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Flower color
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Flower

Maxillaria uncata flower picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)
Maxillaria uncata flower picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)
Maxillaria uncata flower picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Maxillaria uncata world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:155331-2
WFO ID wfo-0000238985
COL ID 3YGXG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732112
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Maxillaria squamata Maxillaria stenostele Maxillaria striatella Ornithidium nanum Maxillaria nana Ornithidium squamatum Christensonella uncata Christensonella squamata Camaridium squamatum Camaridium uncatum Maxillaria uncata