Maxillaria valenzuelana Nash

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Maxillaria

Characteristics

Pendulous epiphytic herbs without pseudobulbs. Leaves distichously arranged in the form of a broad fan, rather fleshy, gladiate, lanceolate, acuminate, 9-30 cm. long and 1.0-2.5 cm. wide, the broad conduplicate bases closely imbricating. Inflorescences short, 1-flowered scapes, solitary or in dense fascicles in the axils of the leaves. Flowers of moderate size. Sepals free, subequal, spreading, yellow, elliptic-lanceolate, acute, 10-12 mm. long and 4-6 mm. wide, the laterals somewhat oblique, the bases adnate to the column foot, forming an inconspicuous, rounded mentum. Petals lanceolate, acute, yellow, 8-10 mm. long and 2.5-3.5 mm. wide. Lip entire or obscurely 3-lobed, yellow with purple or maroon markings, ehliptic-ovate, acute, 9-11 mm. long and 4-5 mm. wide when spread out, the base contracted and articulated with the column foot, the lateral margins erect in natural position, the mid-lobe thickened at the apex and on the margins, about Y2 the total length of the lip; disk with a ligular callus running the full length of the lip, somewhat thickened near the apices of lateral margins. Column short, stout, somewhat arcuate, produced at the base into a short foot.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Maxillaria valenzuelana unspecified picture

Distribution

Maxillaria valenzuelana world distribution map, present in Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:155338-2
WFO ID wfo-0000238996
COL ID 3YGXP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Maxillaria valenzuelana Pleurothallis valenzuelana Marsupiaria iridifolia Marsupiaria valenzuelana Heterotaxis valenzuelana Dicrypta iridifolia Dicrypta irisphyta Marsupiaria angustata Marsupiaria valenzuelana var. angustata Maxillaria valenzuelana subsp. angustata Maxillaria iridifolia