Meconopsis aculeata Royle

Thorny satin poppy (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Meconopsis > Meconopisis sect. Aculeatae

Characteristics

Herbs, monocarpic, 30-60 cm tall in flower. Taproot long and narrow, or napiform, to 13 cm. Basal leaves in a deciduous rosette; petiole 10-15 cm, basally expanded and sheathing stem; blade variously shaped, oblong or cordate to deltoid, 10-20 × 3.5-5 cm, pinnatifid or irregularly pinnatisect, rarely bipinnatifid, usually broadly incised among lower lobes, both surfaces with rather sparse, simple bristlelike hairs, apex obtuse or rounded to acute. Lower cauline leaves similar to basal ones but upper cauline leaves sessile, smaller and with fewer divisions. Inflorescence a raceme with up to 20 flowers, all but uppermost bracteate or in axils of leaves. Flowers shallowly cup-shaped, lateral-facing to semi-nutant. Pedicel erect, 2.5-13.5 cm. Petals usually 4, rarely 5 or 6, sky blue or rarely blue-purple or red, obovate or suborbicular, ca. 3.7 × 3.7 cm. Filaments filiform, of same color as petals but deeper; anthers golden. Ovary globose to elliptic, densely golden fulvous to bristly, bristles at first appressed, later ascending to subspreading; styles distinct, ca. 1.2 cm, basally thickened in fruiting; stigma lobes free or connate, oblong or spherical. Capsule spheroidal to elliptic-oblong, densely bristly, (3 or)4-6(-8)-valvate for a short distance from apex. Seeds reniform. Fl. Jun-Aug. 2n = 56.
More
A prickly herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30-75 cm tall. It has a long tapering rootstock. The leaves near the base are 10-20 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. They are deeply divided. The higher leaves have segments that vary in shape and 1-3 cm long by 3-10 mm wide. The flowers are 5-7 cm wide. The flowers are blue.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows between 2440-4270 m altitude in the Himalayas. It grows amongst rocks and near streams.
More
Rocky slopes and damp rocks, 3000-4000 metres
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cardiovascular diseases (flower), Fractures, bone (flower), General tonic for rejuvenation (flower), Narcotics (fruit), General tonic for rejuvenation (fruit), Analgesics (leaf), Edema (leaf), Fractures, bone (leaf), Liver diseases (leaf), Lung diseases (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Pharyngitis (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Analgesics (root), Cardiovascular diseases (root), Kidney diseases (root), Liver diseases (root), Lung diseases (root), Narcotics (root), Parasympatholytics (root), Pharyngitis (root), Anti-poisoning (root), Ulcer (root), Narcotics (seed), Analgesics (shoot), Liver diseases (shoot), Lung diseases (shoot), Parasympatholytics (shoot), Pharyngitis (shoot), Ulcer (shoot), Narcotic (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Antihypertensive agents (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Cardiovascular diseases (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Kidney diseases (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Lung diseases (unspecified), Narcotics (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Meconopsis aculeata unspecified picture

Distribution

Meconopsis aculeata world distribution map, present in China, India, Moldova (Republic of), and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673270-1
WFO ID wfo-0001090488
COL ID 3YLJM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Meconopsis guilelmi-waldemarii Meconopsis bikramii Meconopsis aculeata Papaver guilelmi-waldemarii