Meconopsis grandis Prain

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Meconopsis > Meconopsis sect. Grandes

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial. Taproot narrowly radishlike or fibrous; rootstock shortly branched, rubiginous villous. Stems erect, 40-120 cm tall, stout, sparsely extended or slightly deflexed setose. Basal leaves: petiole 10-17 cm, sparsely brown barbellate-villous, basally with ampliate sheath; blade pale green abaxially, green adaxially, narrowly oblanceolate to lanceolate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, 15-26 × 5-8.4 cm, both surfaces brown barbellate-pilose, midvein broad, lateral veins distinct, base attenuate into petiole, margin distantly irregularly serrate or broadly crenate, apex acute or nearly acute. Lower cauline leaves similar to basal leaves, but upper cauline leaves increasingly smaller, uppermost 3-5-pseudoverticillate, sessile. Flowers rarely more than 3, from upper leaf whorl, very rarely from lower cauline axils. Pedicel to 45 cm at fruiting. Flowers nutant, large. Petals 4, rarely 5, blue, purple, or lilac-purple, nearly orbicular or broadly obovate, 6.2-8 × 4.8-7.6 cm. Filaments white, filiform, 7-15 mm; anthers orange or yellow, oblong, 1-2 mm. Ovary green, ovoid or oblong, glabrous or densely pilose; styles 7-10 mm; stigmas green, clavate, 4-6-lobed. Capsule elliptic-oblong, 2.8-4.4 × 1.2-1.5 cm, 4-6-valvate from apex for a short distance. Seeds reniform, seed coat longitudinally shallowly pitted. Fl. Jun-Aug.
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A hairy herb. It grows to about 1 m high. It spreads about 40-60 cm wide. The leaves are sword shaped. The lower leaves are about 30 cm long. They have slight teeth. They are covered with stiff golden hairs. The flowers are blue. They occur singly or in groups of 3. The fruit is a capsule 5 cm long and with 4-6 valves.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Nepal it grows between 3000-5000 m altitude. It grows in shady places among shrubs. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
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Shady places amongst shrubs at elevations of 3000-5000 metres in Nepal.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The seeds are roasted and pickled.
Uses environmental use oil
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Meconopsis grandis unspecified picture

Distribution

Meconopsis grandis world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673301-1
WFO ID wfo-0001242140
COL ID 3YLKT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Meconopsis grandis Papaver grande

Lower taxons

Meconopsis grandis subsp. grandis Meconopsis grandis subsp. jumlaensis